经济部门之间的相互关系对沙特阿拉伯王国实现可持续发展的影响

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p87
Adhwa Al-Otaibi, Haga Elimam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究符合沙特阿拉伯王国 2030 年的愿景,即实现可持续经济发展。本研究旨在估算 1970 年至 1920 年期间沙特阿拉伯王国各经济部门之间相互关系的规模。本研究采用了描述性分析和计量经济学方法,以展示与本研究相关的概念和文献综述,并利用向量自回归模型(VAR)和脉冲响应函数分析国民经济各部门之间的相互关系,这些部门表现为:(制造业部门、非制造业部门、服务业部门和农业部门)的增加值。研究结果表明,沙特阿拉伯王国各经济部门之间的相互关系存在薄弱环节和局限性,此外还缺乏对其他经济部门有重大影响并受其影响的主导部门。因此,研究建议政府需要继续并加强多元化努力,以摆脱租界经济的范围,并通过采用与经济政策相结合的适当改革模式来加强各经济部门之间的相互关系,从而实现经济可持续发展的要求。 关键词经济相互依存、经济发展、经济部门、经济多样化、附加值
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Impact of Interrelationships among the Economic Sectors on Achieving Sustainable Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
This study is aligned with the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030, which seeks to achieve sustainable economic development. This study aims to estimate the size of the interrelationships among the economic sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the period 1970 to 1920. The descriptive-analytical and econometric approaches were used to display the concepts and literature review relevant to the study as well as to analyze the interrelationships between the sectors of the national economy, which are represented in: the added value of (the manufacturing sector, the non-manufacturing industries sector, the service sector, and the agricultural sector) using Vector Auto- Regression model (VAR) and Impulse Response Functions. The results showed the weakness and limitations of the interrelationships among the economic sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to the absence of leading sectors with a strong impact on the rest of the other economic sectors and are influenced by them as well. Accordingly, the study recommends the need to continue and intensify the diversification efforts made by the government to get out of the scope of a rentier economy, and to strengthen the interrelationships among the various economic sectors by applying appropriate reform models that are integrated with economic policies in a way that achieves the requirements of sustainable economic development.    Keywords: Economic interdependence, economic development, economic sectors, economic diversification,  Added Value
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