为学生的舒适和健康改进教室座椅:人体工程学方法

Nooraziah Ahmad, Ahmad Rasdan Ismail, D. Mohamad, Nur Syakina Sonie Palate, Azmul Fadhli Kamaruzzaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究针对的是大学教室中不符合人体工学的椅子给学生带来的不适和健康挑战这一关键问题。学生一天中有很大一部分时间是在教室里度过的,椅子设计不当会导致学生感到不适,并引发潜在的健康问题。本研究发现了现有平板扶手椅存在的问题。通过分析 64 名大学生的数据并进行 RULA 评估,确定了不适区域和姿势问题。学生的人体测量数据有助于开发更符合人体工程学的椅子设计。研究方法包括主观评价、访谈、RULA 评估和人体测量。最后,针对发现的问题,设计并开发了一款改进型平板扶手椅。新设计的椅子尺寸与人体测量结果一致,提高了学生的舒适度和幸福感。这项研究强调了人体工程学在产品设计中的重要性,特别是在教育环境中,以最大限度地降低肌肉骨骼风险,提高用户舒适度。这项研究为在教育环境中实施人体工程学解决方案,提高学生的健康和舒适度迈出了基础性的一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Classroom Chairs for Student Comfort and Health: An Ergonomic Approach
This research addresses the critical issue of discomfort and health challenges experienced by students due to non-ergonomic chairs in university classrooms. Students spend a significant portion of their day in classrooms, leading to discomfort and potential health issues stemming from improper chair design. This study identifies problems with existing tablet armchairs. By analysing data from 64 university students and conducting RULA assessments, discomfort areas and posture issues were identified. Anthropometric measurements from the students aided in developing a more ergonomic chair design. The study's methodology involves subjective evaluations, interviews, RULA assessments, and anthropometric measurements. It concludes in designing and developing an improved tablet armchair, addressing the identified issues. The newly designed chair dimensions align with anthropometric measurements to enhance student comfort and well-being. The study underscores the significance of ergonomics in product design, specifically in educational settings, to minimize musculoskeletal risks and enhance user comfort. This research presents a foundational step towards implementing ergonomic solutions in educational environments for better student well-being and comfort.
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