牙科焦虑症--医学和非医学受试者的前瞻性研究

Marius Moroianu, M. Matei, L. Moroianu, Cecilia Curis, R. Mihailov, O. Mihailov
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摘要

在医学文献中,与牙科治疗有关的焦虑是一个公认的话题,也是一个争论已久的话题。焦虑的动机多种多样,有个人原因、年龄原因、社会原因、经济原因或严格意义上的医学原因。考虑到口腔健康在医学和心理上的重要性,以及对整个机体健康的影响,牙科医生、全科医生、心理学家或精神科医生越来越多地参与到跨学科的持续关注中来。这种情况在个人和社会层面都得到了量化,既涉及到经济成本,也涉及到这一医学-心理-社会问题所造成的机体和心理痛苦。因此,本文作者建议在本研究中确定接受过医学培训的受试者与未接受过医学培训的受试者对牙科治疗的焦虑程度是否存在差异。这项研究采用在线问卷调查的方式,在 2023 年的一个月内进行。数据借助 LibreOffice Calc 和 Microsoft Excel 进行处理。研究结论显示,口腔健康状况不佳可能是焦虑和抑郁的前兆,从而在口腔卫生和心理健康之间建立了联系。口腔疼痛、尴尬和由此产生的自我意识会导致焦虑和抑郁情绪,无论受试者是否接受过医学领域的培训,这种情绪都会存在,因此,个人可能在社交、沟通和保持积极的自我形象方面遇到困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dental Anxiety- a Prospective Study among Medical and Non-Medical Subjects
The subject of anxiety related to dental treatments is recognized and long debated in medical literature. There are various motivations, starting with individual, age-related, social, economic or strictly medical reasons. Considering the medical and psychological importance of oral health that impact the whole organism health, there is an increasingly sustained, interdisciplinary concern, with the involvement of dentists, generalists, psychologists or psychiatrists. This situation is quantified at the individual and social level with reference to both the financial costs and the organic and psychological suffering determined by this medico-psycho-social problem. This is why the authors of this article proposed in the current study to determine if there is a difference in terms of anxiety towards dental treatments in subjects trained from a medical point of view versus people without medical instruction. The study used an online questionnaire and was carried out over a period of one month in the year 2023. The data were processed with the help of LibreOffice Calc and Microsoft Excel. The conclusions of the study revealed that poor oral health can serve as a precursor to anxiety and depression, creating a link between oral hygiene and mental well-being. Oral pain, embarrassment and the resulting self-consciousness can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression, feelings that exist no matter if there were subjects trained in medical field or not, therefore individuals may have difficulty socializing, communicating, and maintaining a positive self-image.
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