青少年赌博成瘾:风险因素、保护因素和预防

Caterina Giosan, A. Ciubară, Gabriela Stoleriu, L. Burlea, Simona Mitincu Caramfil, Anamaria Ciubară
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引用次数: 0

摘要

赌博近来已成为主要的公共健康问题之一。虽然大多数工作都集中在成年赌徒身上,但青少年和年轻人更容易染上赌瘾的问题也日益受到关注。赌博的做法和机会已经发展到可以广泛获取的地步,并被视为一种社会可接受的娱乐形式,同时对年轻人的吸引力也越来越大。我在本文中的目的是确定青少年赌博成瘾的风险因素、保护因素以及预防这类成瘾的方法。借助从研究和专业文献中获得的数据,我能够突出青少年赌博成瘾的最重要特征。男性、年轻、酗酒和吸毒、抑郁和学习成绩差被认为是赌博的风险因素。在保护因素方面,父母的监督和较高的社会经济地位得到了认可。考虑到青少年赌博现象非常普遍,而且与之相关的不良影响也很多,因此开展宣传计划和营造健康的家庭环境等预防工作会有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gambling Addiction among Teenagers: Risk Factors, Protective Factors, Prevention
Gambling has recently become one of the major public health problems. Although most efforts are focused on adult gamblers, there is growing concern about teenagers and young adults being more vulnerable to gambling addiction. Gambling practices and opportunities have evolved to the point where they are widely available and seen as a socially acceptable form of entertainment while becoming increasingly attractive to young people. My aim in this paper was to identify risk factors, protective factors in gambling addiction in adolescents, and prevention methods for this type of addiction. With the help of data obtained from studies and specialized literature, I was able to highlight the most important features of this addiction among teenagers. Male sex, young age, alcohol and drug consumption, depression, and poor academic performance were identified as risk factors for gambling. In terms of protective factors, parental supervision, and high socioeconomic status are recognized. Considering that there is a significant prevalence of adolescent gambling and numerous adverse effects associated with it, prevention efforts such as awareness programs and a healthy family environment can be helpful.
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