Relaxing descemetotomy: microscope-integrated OCT-guided technique for acute corneal hydrops

3 cases are used to illustrate the technique of Descemet membrane (DM) relaxing incisions followed by air descemetopexy for the management of patients with acute corneal hydrops. In each case, anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) demonstrated taut DM detachments and hydrops was refractory to conservative medical management and intracameral air injection. To facilitate the reapproximation of DM and potentiate corneal deturgescence, intraoperative OCT-guided descemetotomy was performed with bent surgical scissors and a bent 30-gauge needle. Subsequent air descemetopexy was successful, and DM reattachment was maintained postoperatively. Corneal edema improved in all patients relatively rapidly postoperatively. Relaxing descemetotomy with air descemetopexy may be useful in cases of acute corneal hydrops with taut DM detachments that are unresponsive to air tamponade alone.