利用 "前-后 "模式探讨社会网络、家庭支持、医护人员协助和健康教育的相关性:对糖尿病患者情绪反应的影响

Umdatus Soleha, Siti Nurjanah, Umi Hanik
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摘要

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,由于对病程、治疗和并发症的不确定性,有可能造成压力。本研究的目的是通过情绪反应的前序-进行模式方法,分析医务工作者的支持、家庭支持、社会网络和健康教育之间的关系。研究类型为横断面研究。研究在泗水 Simo Mulyo 卫生中心进行,数据收集时间为 2023 年 6 月至 7 月。自变量,即卫生工作者的支持、家庭支持、社会网络和健康教育,使用问卷进行测量,因变量,即情绪反应,使用问卷进行测量。研究对象包括在泗水 Simo Mulyo 健康中心登记的所有糖尿病患者。本研究的纳入标准如下:血糖调节不稳定的患者,年龄在 26 岁至 65 岁之间,有阅读能力,愿意接受调查。本研究的样本量为 112 名受访者,采用的抽样技术为简单随机抽样。数据分析采用 Spearman rho 相关性检验,显著性水平为 α = 0.05。结果表明,社会网络支持与情绪反应的 p 值为 0.000(p < 0.005),r = 0.879。健康教育与情绪反应相关,p 值为 0.000(p < 0.005),r = 0.585。卫生工作者的支持与情绪反应的处理相关,p 值为 0.000(p < 0.005),r = 0.786。家庭支持与情绪反应相关,p 值为 0.000(p < 0.005),r = 0.738。社会网络支持、健康教育、家庭支持和医务工作者支持与糖尿病患者的情绪反应相关。因此,医务工作者、家庭和社会网络可以加强支持,提高患者情绪反应的质量,促进患者坚持治疗的热情,最大限度地减少糖尿病并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the correlation of social networks, family support, health worker assistance, and health education using the precede-proceed model: impact on emotional responses in diabetes mellitus patients
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has the potential to cause stress due to uncertainty about the course of the disease, treatment, and complications. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between the support of health workers, family support, social networks, and health education through the precede-proceed model approach to emotional responses. The type of research is a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted at the Simo Mulyo Health Center in Surabaya, with data collected from June to July 2023. The independent variables, namely the support of health workers, family support, social networks, and health education, were measured using a questionnaire, while the dependent variable, emotional response, was measured using a questionnaire. The population in this study comprised all people with diabetesmellitus registered at the Simo Mulyo Health Center in Surabaya. The inclusion criteria for this study were as follows: patients with unstable blood sugar regulation, aged between 26 and 65 years, capable of reading, and willing to be respondents. The sample size in this study was 112 respondents, and the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis utilized the Spearman rho correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings indicate that social network support and emotional response, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) and r = 0.879. Health education is correlated with emotional response, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) and r = 0.585. Health worker support is correlated with dealing with emotional responses, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) and r = 0.786. Family support is correlated with emotional response, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) and r = 0.738. Social network support, health education, family support, and health worker support correlate with the emotional response of people with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, health workers, families, and social networks can enhance support to improve the quality of the patient's emotional response, promoting patient enthusiasm for adhering to treatment and minimizing complications due to diabetes mellitus.
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