数字化转型条件下作为人力资源管理技术关键要素的数字化工具

O. G. Smeshko, V. A. Mordovets, E. O. Vardanyan
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摘要

目的确定数字化转型条件下人力资源管理(HRM)的技术特征。描述现代条件下人力资源管理技术转型的主要方向;定义 "数字化工具 "的概念;对现代条件下使用的数字化工具进行系统化;确定在数字化转型过程中使用数字化工具的前景方向。作者在研究过程中使用了背景分析、建模术语和模型、归纳和演绎、综合和描述等方法,并应用了比较分析、系统分析和结构分析等方法。企业数字化转型的结果是一个渐进的过程,最终将从根本上影响人员的运作。为此,界定了人力资源管理 "数字化工具 "的概念,揭示了它们与人力资源管理技术的关系。研究还揭示了目前俄罗斯企业最常用的数字化工具,这些工具是否按应用形式进行了分类,以及数字化工具是否影响了人力资源管理的技术进程。从可能的工具集合中应用人力资源管理工具的特殊性在于,一方面要有科学依据,另一方面要有应用实践。其基础是以解决公司当前面临的某个问题为导向。要想取得实效,就必须避免随意使用工具。人力资源管理的技术流程应建立在结构清晰、可互换的行动序列基础之上。应密切关注的一个重要因素是,认识到新的信息现实将对人员的能力提出更高的要求。文章强调,企业的数字化转型应逐步进行,同时考虑到员工及时掌握新的数字化能力。当今企业的数字化转型启动了新的、以前未曾注意到的流程,这些流程涵盖了实际商业企业运作的所有领域。无论是在目标基础上形成管理决策方面,还是在人力资源管理框架内,企业都能获得新的质量。在这方面,可以说我们正在等待对主要业务流程进行系统性重组,并因此引入新的人力资源管理工具,在此基础上设计数字化人力资源管理技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital tools as a key element of human resource management technology in the conditions of digital transformation
Aim. To identify technological features of human resource management (HRM) in the conditions of digital transformation.Objectives. To describe the main directions of HRM technology transformation in modern conditions; to define the concept of "digital tools"; to systematize the digital tools used in modern conditions; to identify promising directions of using digital tools on the way of digital trans- formation.Methods. The authors used in the research process the methods of contextual analysis, modeling terms and models, induction and deduction, synthesis and description, applied methods of comparative, system and structural analysis.Results. The outcome of the digital transformation of business is a progressive process, which in the end will radically affect the functioning of personnel. In this regard, the concept of "digital tools" of HRM is defined, their relationship with HRM technologies is revealed. It is revealed what digital tools are most often used today in Russian companies, whether there is their classification by forms of application and whether digital tools affect the technological process of HRM. The peculiarity of applying HRM tools from the possible set of tools is its scientific substantiation on the one hand and the practice of its application on the other. The basis is the orientation on the solution of a certain problem faced by the company in the current period. In order to get an effective effect, it is necessary to refuse from haphazard ap- plication of tools. A technological process of HRM should be formed, which will be based on a clearly structured sequence of actions that are interchangeable. An important element that should be paid close attention to is the understanding that the new information reality will place increased demands on the competencies of personnel. The article emphasizes that the digital transformation of business should be carried out progressively, taking into account the timely mastering of new digital competencies by employees.Conclusions. The digital transformation of business taking place today launches new, previously unobserved processes that cover all spheres of functioning of real commercial enterprises. Business can get a new quality both in the aspect of formation of management decisions on an objec- tive basis and in the framework of HRM. In this regard, it is safe to say that we are waiting for a systemic restructuring of the main business processes and, as a consequence, the introduction of new HRM tools, on the basis of which it will be possible to design digital HRM technologies.
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