尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆西北参议院选区私立中学教师工作满意度指标和劳动力流失情况

Friday Uke Akam, Etieneabasi Peter Otu, Victor Edwin Abel, Victor Akpaiya Udom
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摘要

本研究旨在确定教师工作满意度指标对阿夸伊博姆西北参议院区私立中学劳动力流失的影响程度。为了客观地开展本研究,本研究提出了四个具体目标、三个研究问题和四个研究假设。研究采用了描述性调查设计。研究对象包括阿夸伊博姆西北参议院辖区内所有 121 所经政府批准的私立中学的 2585 名教师。在选取 346 名教师样本时,采用了分层随机抽样技术。研究人员设计了一份包含 28 个结构化项目的问卷,用于本研究的数据收集。在确定问卷的可靠性时使用了 Cronbach's Alpha 技术,相关系数为 0.85。在回答研究问题时使用了带有标准差的平均数。在检验假设 1、2 和 4 时使用了 t 检验统计法,而在检验假设 3 时分别使用了方差分析法(ANOVA),显著性水平为 0.05。研究结果表明,男女教师对工作保障、报酬、组织政策和工作前景对阿夸伊博姆西北参议院区私立中学劳动力流失的影响程度的平均回答没有显著差异。根据研究结果,得出的结论是:在私立中学中提供教师工作满意度指标将积极提高教师的满意度,减少劳动力流失,提高学生和教师的绩效,增加学生人数,提升学校形象,提高盈利能力和竞争能力。除其他外,建议私立中学的老板和女老板应为教师提供工作满意度指标,如工作保障、报酬、组织政策和工作前景,以减少劳动力流失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ Job Satisfaction Indicators and Labour Turnover in Private Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District Nigeria
This study sought to determine the extent to which teachers’ job satisfaction indicators influence labour turnover in private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. In order to carry out this study objectively, four specific objectives, three research questions and four research hypotheses were postulated to guide the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 2,585 teachers in all the 121 government approved private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. Stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting a sample of 346 teachers. A questionnaire with 28 structured items designed by the researchers was used for data collection for this study. Cronbach’s Alpha Technique was used in determining the reliability of the instrument and a correlation coefficient of 0.85 was obtained. Means with standard deviation was used in answering the research questions. The t-test statistics was used in testing the null hypotheses 1,2 and 4 while Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in testing hypotheses 3 respectively at .05 level significance. The findings of the study reveal that there is no significant difference between the mean responses of male and female teachers on the extent to which job security, compensation, organizational policy and job prospect influences labour turnover in private secondary schools in Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District. Based on the findings, it is concluded that provisions of teachers’ job satisfaction indicators in private secondary schools would positively increase teachers’ satisfaction, reduce labour turnover, increase students and teachers’ performance, increase students’ population, promote the image of the school, increase profitability earning capacity and competitive ability. It is recommended among other things that proprietors and proprietresses in private secondary schools should provide teachers with job satisfaction indicators such as job security, compensation, organizational policy and job propect in order to reduce labour turnover.
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