不同储存时间的高粱杂交青贮饲料的质量

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
G. Maggi, C.R. Schneider, A.D. Lima, G. B. Rovaris, R. H. Krolow, D.D. Castagnara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估四种高粱杂交种的青贮饲料在不同贮藏时间的营养变化。设计采用完全随机的 4 × 9 小区排列,四次重复。四种高粱杂交种(Qualysilo、Chopper、Dominator 和 Maxisilo)被分配到小区中。在子小区中,取样时间分别为新鲜材料和储存 1、3、7、14、28、56、112 和 224 天后。材料在试验性聚氯乙烯筒仓中贮藏,随后在发酵过程的九个不同时期对化学成分和发酵概况进行评估。在发酵第三天之前,粗蛋白每天减少 1.21 克/千克。在所研究的青贮饲料中,Maxisilo 的 NDF 含量为 734 克/千克,高于其他青贮饲料(平均:547 克/千克)。四种原料都能生产青贮饲料,但 Maxisilo 高粱的青贮饲料质量较差,DM 含量低于 30%。其他材料符合文献中提出的营养成分要求,属于优质青贮饲料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of sorghum hybrid silages at different storage times
The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional changes in silages of four sorghum hybrids at different storage times. The  design was a completely randomized in a 4 × 9 arrangement of plots with four replications. The four sorghum hybrids, Qualysilo,  Chopper, Dominator, and Maxisilo, were allocated to the plots. In the subplots, sampling times were considered in fresh material and  after 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, and 224 days of storage. The material was ensiled in experimental polyvinyl chloride silos and subsequently  evaluated for chemical composition and fermentative profile over the nine different periods of the fermentation process. Crude protein  was reduced by 1.21g/kg per day until the third day of fermentation. The levels of neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen and acid  detergent insoluble nitrogen exceeded the upper limit of 311 g/kg of N. Of the studied silages, an NDF content of 734 g/kg was obtained  in Maxisilo, which was higher than the other silages (average: 547 g/kg). Silage production can be achieved with the four materials;  however, the Maxisilo sorghum provides silages of lower quality, with a DM content of less than 30%. The other materials fit into the  nutritional profiles proposed by the literature, characterizing them as good quality silages. 
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来源期刊
South African Journal of Animal Science
South African Journal of Animal Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Animal Science is an open access, peer-reviewed journal for publication of original scientific articles and reviews in the field of animal science. The journal publishes reports of research dealing with production of farmed animal species (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry and ostriches), as well as pertinent aspects of research on aquatic and wildlife species. Disciplines covered nutrition, genetics, physiology, and production systems. Systematic research on animal products, behaviour, and welfare are also invited. Rigorous testing of well-specified hypotheses is expected.
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