详细评估分散居住区的土地覆被发展情况(斯洛伐克赫里诺瓦-斯诺赫案例研究)

Katarína Švoňavová, V. Falťan, Veronika Piscová, Vladimír Šagát, František Petrovič
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摘要

本研究的重点是 20 世纪中叶以来中欧发生重大社会变革时期的景观发展,并评估所选自然因素对斯诺希分散居住区(斯洛伐克赫里诺瓦地籍)景观动态的影响。在封建主义时期和 1918 年后的捷克斯洛伐克民主共和国时期,斯洛伐克领土上的土地私有制占主导地位。1948 年后,在社会主义建设时期,该市是少数几个没有实行集体化的地方之一。我们根据遥感数据分析(1949 年、2003 年和 2018 年)以及实地研究和档案照片检查,重点研究了景观结构的状态和变化。研究区域是拟议的波良纳 SKUEV4026 草甸特别保护区的一部分,位于波良纳生物圈保护区过渡区和缓冲区的边界附近。土地覆被状况及其变化已通过 CORINE 第五级土地覆被模式进行了评估。结果表明,坡度对农业扩展、森林砍伐和植树造林的影响最为明显。自 1949 年以来,整个研究区域一半以上的土地覆被发生了变化。森林群落的空间结构和组成变化最大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A detailed assessment of the land cover development in a territory with dispersed settlement area (case study Hriňová – Snohy, Slovakia)
This study focuses on the development of the landscape during a period of significant social changes in Central Europe from the middle of the 20th century, and evaluates the impact of the selected natural factors on landscape dynamics in the Snohy dispersed settlement area (cadaster of Hriňová, Slovakia). During the periods of feudalism and the democratic Czechoslovak Republic after 1918, private ownership of land prevailed on the territory of Slovakia. After 1948, in the period of the socialist establishment, the municipality was one of the few localities without collectivisation. We focused on the state and changes to the landscape structure based on remote sensing data analysis (1949, 2003, and 2018), as well as field research and archive photographs inspection. The study area is a part of the proposed Special Area of Conservation SKUEV4026 Meadows of Poľana and is situated near the border between the transition and buffer zones of the Poľana Biosphere Reserve. The state of land cover and its changes have been evaluated using a CORINE Land Cover modification at the 5th level. Results showed that the influence of the slope on agricultural extensification, deforestation, and afforestation, was the most pronounced. Since 1949, more than half of the land cover has changed across the study area. The most extensive changes were recorded in the spatial structure and composition of forest communities.
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