父母花更多时间准备晚餐的孩子吃更多即食餐

Dietetics Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI:10.3390/dietetics3010004
Carla Adriano Martins, Luara dos Santos, Mariana F.B. Oliveira, Larissa Gastraldi Baraldi
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摘要

本文旨在研究父母准备晚餐所花费的时间与儿童食用自制饭菜之间的关系。我们对巴西圣保罗的 595 个亲子家庭进行了横断面研究。数据是通过电话采访收集的:准备晚餐的时间和社会人口特征是通过问卷调查获得的,而食物消耗量则是通过饮食回忆记录的。通过粗略和调整回归分析,检验了准备晚餐的时间与自制餐对儿童晚餐能量摄入的贡献之间的关联。父母(93.1% 为女性,60.5% 年龄在 31-41 岁之间,62.2% 为白人,88.4% 已婚,71.2% 有工作,50.0% 受过≥ 12 年的教育)在工作日和周末准备晚餐的平均时间分别为 108 分钟和 112 分钟。每天花费超过两小时与食用自制餐食呈正相关(β = 4.4; p = 0.035)。当父母花更多时间准备晚餐时,他们的孩子会食用更多的自制餐。从头开始做饭被认为更健康,但需要花费更多时间,因此,在制定旨在促进儿童/家庭用餐更健康、避免妇女家务负担过重的政策和干预措施的同时,还必须提出一些建议,重点是促进家庭间公平的食物分工。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Children Whose Parents Spend More Time Preparing Dinner Eat More Made-from-Scratch Meals
The aim of this paper is to investigate associations between the time spent by parents preparing dinner and children’s consumption of made-from-scratch meals. We developed a cross-sectional study with 595 parent–child dyads from São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected via telephone interviews: time spent preparing dinner and socio-demographic characteristics were obtained using a questionnaire, while food consumption was recorded via dietary recall. Crude and adjusted regression analyses were used to test associations between time spent preparing dinner and the contribution of made-from-scratch meals to children’s dinner energy intake. Parents (93.1% woman, 60.5% aged 31–41, 62.2% white, 88.4% married, 71.2% employed, 50.0% ≥ 12 years of education) spent an average of 108- and 112-min preparing dinner on weekdays and weekends, respectively. Spending more than two hours/day was positively associated with the consumption of made-from-scratch meals (β = 4.4; p = 0.035). When parents spend more time preparing dinner, their children consume more made-from-scratch meals. Given that cooking from scratch is considered healthier but takes more time, it is important that policies and interventions aimed at promoting healthier meals among children/families and avoiding overburdening women with domestic tasks are accompanied by recommendations that focus on promoting an equitable division of food work among families.
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