Data transmission path planning method for wireless sensor network in grounding grid area based on MM-DPS hybrid algorithm

At present, in order to conduct non-destructive testing on the grounding grid of substations under the condition of continuous power supply and no excavation, researchers have applied wireless technology based on electrochemical methods to remotely monitor the corrosion state of grounding conductors online. Nevertheless, wireless signals are affected by the environment when they are transmitted underground. In the field of grounding gird wireless monitoring, how to plan the information transmission path of wireless sensor network (WSN) with high accuracy of data transfer and low energy consumption earns growing research attention. To address the problem of WSN path planning in grounding grid area, a path planning method for WSN based on the hybrid algorithm of map-matching algorithm and double-pole search algorithm (MM-DPS) is proposed in this paper. The map-matching algorithm is employed to calculate the optimal sampling node number of the data transmission path. On the basis of the optimal sampling node number, the double-pole search algorithm is employed in seeking out each sensor node of the path, and two groups of path plans are obtained. In the simulation experiment, compared with the A-star algorithm, the MM-DPS algorithm shortens the data transmission path length by about 39% and reduces the energy consumption by about 57%. The research work brings a method to alleviate the problem of data transmission underground of WSN in grounding grid area. The method not only ensures the accuracy of data transmission, but also shorts the transmission distance and reduces energy consumption.