黑人文化中介:差异、新自由主义和黑人文化价值的协商

Clive Nwonka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,英国银幕产业对种族差异表现出了新的兴趣,这可以理解为对电影制作和电影文化中不平等劳动实践进行政策干预的结果。伴随着主流、公共资助故事片的增加,黑人文化的能见度也出现了新的模式。在这里,越来越多的黑人电影从业者现在已经占据了编剧-导演的创作地位,这不仅是英国电影业内种族平等议程扩大和战略化的结果,也是在银幕工业景观中扩大黑人身份及相关主题和角色表现的内在需要。本文指出了黑人文化政治的转变,以及黑人作为一种文化价值通过电影这一线性的社会和政治现象而产生,从而提高了文化能见度,并指出了工业演员作为创作实践在黑人电影制作和呈现中的存在,是如何开启了一个冰川期但同样重要的工业重组时期,以及随后赋予黑人编剧-导演文化形象的新的文化意义形式。随着英国黑人在电影领域的产业化程度越来越高,其与市场化个人的新自由主义逻辑之间的纠葛,将黑人文化中介定格为黑人文化身份不断走向大众化的必然结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Black cultural intermediaries: Difference, neoliberalism and the negotiation of Black cultural value
In recent years, the UK screen industries have exhibited a renewed interest in racial difference that can be understood as the outcome of policy interventions into the unequal labour practices within film production and film culture. This has emerged with new modes of Black cultural visibility that have accompanied the increased presence of mainstream, publicly funded feature films. Here, the increasing body of Black filmic practitioners who have now occupied the creative status of writer-director is an outcome of not just the expanded and strategic racial equality agenda within the UK film industry, nor the intrinsic need to extend the representation of Black identities and related themes and characterisations within the screen industrial landscape. In identifying a conjunctural shift in Black cultural politics and the production of Blackness as a cultural value through film as a linear social and political phenomenon that has produced a heightened moment of cultural visibility, this article identifies how the presence of industrial actors as creative practice within Black film production and presentation has inaugurated a glacial but no less significant period of industrial reconfiguration and subsequently, new forms of cultural meaning being ascribed to the cultural image of the Black writer-director. As Black Britishness comes into a greater industrial visibility in the film sector, its entanglements with neoliberalist logics of the marketed individual frame the Black cultural intermediary as the inevitable outcome of Black cultural identity’s continued trajectory into the popular.
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