住房意识形态与城市住宅变革:金融化城市中共同生活的兴起

Tim White, David Madden
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摘要

本文提出了住房意识形态的概念,以分析共同居住的兴起。住房意识形态指的是有关住房的主流观念和知识,这些观念和知识被用来证明住房制度及其在更广泛的政治经济中的地位是合理和合法的。共同居住是指私人经营、以营利为目的的多人居住出租房。文章认为,共同生活的兴起得到了四个关键意识形态要素的支持--企业未来主义、技术官僚城市主义、市场民粹主义和策划集体主义--这些要素有助于使共同生活在住房系统中合法化,并使其有利可图。共同居住的意识形态似乎批判了当代城市住房体系的许多要素。但是,尽管共同生活具有批判性的自我形象,它并不代表当今金融化城市化的替代方案。最后,文章论证了理解住房意识形态在住宅变革中的作用的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Housing ideology and urban residential change: The rise of co-living in the financialized city
This article develops the concept of housing ideology in order to analyze the rise of co-living. Housing ideology refers to the dominant ideas and knowledge about housing that are used to justify and legitimize the housing system and its place within the broader political economy. Co-living is the term for privately operated, for-profit multiple occupancy rental housing. The article argues that the rise of co-living is supported by four key ideological elements—corporate futurism, technocratic urbanism, market populism and curated collectivism—which serve to legitimize co-living within the housing system and enable its profitability. The ideology of co-living appears to critique many elements of the contemporary urban housing system. But despite its critical self-image, co-living does not represent an alternative to today’s financialized urbanization. Ultimately, the article argues for the importance of understanding the role of housing ideologies in residential change.
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