弗拉基米尔地区成人非传染性疾病发病率的性别特征

Q3 Social Sciences

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3779

M. Mamedov, L. T. Sushkova, R. V. Isakov, V. Kutsenko, O. Drapkina

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估弗拉基米尔州 5 个城市成人随机抽样中主要非传染性疾病（NCD）的患病率，同时考虑到性别特征。这项基于人口的横断面研究（2018 年 5 月至 2020 年 3 月）纳入了弗拉基米尔州 5 个城市的 1350 人（男性和女性，年龄在 30-69 岁之间）。回复率为 87%。共有 1174 人完成了研究。其中，男性 424 人（占 36.1%），女性 750 人（占 63.9%）。受访者使用国家治疗和预防医学研究中心编制的标准问卷进行调查，问卷内容包括社会人口特征、行为风险因素、躯体疾病数据和服用药物情况。男性冠心病发病率为 14.1%，女性为 9.5%（P=0.016）。男性的第二大常见疾病是慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD），其发病率是女性的 2.5 倍，分别为 10.6%和 4.5%（P=0.001）。在女性中，第二大常见疾病是 2 型糖尿病（T2D），占 7.6%。脑血管疾病在非传染性疾病结构中占第四位。男性的发病率为 6.1%，女性为 4.4%。癌症的发病率低于其他慢性疾病，但没有性别差异--分别为 2.8%和 3.1%。在某些城市，非传染性疾病的发病率各不相同。每三分之一的男性和四分之一的女性都有阳性的心血管疾病（CVDs）家族史（p=0,005）。约 20% 的男性报告有慢性阻塞性肺病的阳性家族史，而女性的这一数字要低 2 倍（p=0,001）。男性和女性的 T2D 家族史比例相当，分别为 10.4% 和 12.5%。约有 5%的人有不同部位肿瘤的阳性家族史。在弗拉基米尔地区的成年劳动适龄人口中，17%的病例与动脉粥样硬化相关。在成年人群中，T2D 和 COPD 的发病率大致相同，均超过 7%。癌症发病率为 3%。冠心病和慢性阻塞性肺病的发病率存在性别差异。

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Gender characteristics of the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases in the adult population of the Vladimir region

Aim. To assess the prevalence of major noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) taking into account gender characteristics in a random sample of adults in 5 cities of the Vladimir region.Material and methods. This cross-sectional population-based study (May 2018 — March 2020) included 1350 people (men and women aged 30-69 years) from 5 cities of the Vladimir region. The response rate was 87%. A total of 1174 people completed the study. Of these, 424 (36,1%) were men and 750 (63,9%) women. Respondents were surveyed using a standard questionnaire prepared by the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, which included socio-demographic characteristics, behavioral risk factors, data on somatic diseases and medications taken.Results. The prevalence of coronary artery disease among men was 14,1%, among women — 9,5% (p=0,016). In men, the second most common disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which was 2,5 times more common than in women — 10,6 and 4,5%, respectively (p=0,001). Among women, the second most common disease was type 2 diabetes (T2D), accounting for 7,6%. Cerebrovascular diseases occupy fourth place in the NCD structure. Their prevalence was 6,1% among men and 4,4% among women. Cancer diseases were less common than other chronic diseases without sex differences — 2,8 and 3,1%, respectively. In certain cities, the prevalence of NCDs varied. Every third man and fourth women had a positive family history for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) (p=0,005). About 20% of men reported a positive family history for COPD, while among women this figure was 2 times lower (p=0,001). Men and women were comparable in terms a family history for T2D — 10,4 and 12,5%, respectively. A positive family history for tumors of various locations was recorded in ~5%.Conclusion. In the adult working-age population of the Vladimir region, atherosclerosis-related CVDs was identified in 17% of cases. The incidence of T2D and COPD in the adult population was approximately the same and amounted to >7%. The prevalence of cancer was 3%. Sex differences were identified in the prevalence of coronary artery disease and COPD.

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来源期刊

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

155

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The most important objectives of the journal are: the generalization of scientific and practical achievements in the field of cardiology, increasing scientific and practical skills of cardiologists. The scientific concept of publication does the publication of modern achievements in the field of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the results of research, national and international clinical trials. For publication in the journal are invited both domestic and foreign scientists and clinicians working in the field of cardiology, as well as doctors of other specialties. The magazine covers various issues in cardiology and related specialties. Each issue is prepared by Executive editor of the issue, a respected specialist in the field of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The main focus of the publication — scientific articles on original research, the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular disease, new diagnostic methods. All members of the group of authors should meet all four criteria of authorship set forth in the ICMJE recommendations: 1) concept and design development or data analysis and interpretation, and 2) manuscript justification or verification of critical intellectual content, and 3) final approval for publication of the manuscript, and 4) consent to be responsible for all aspects of the work, and assume that issues relating to the thoroughness and diligent execution of any part of the study submitted are duly investigated and resolved. Great importance the editors attached to the preparation of scientific papers by groups of authors at a high level, literacy, authors, and their ownership information, availability of research results not only to colleagues in Russia, but also abroad.