"我的电影不是外交电影,而是对抗电影:罗西娜-姆巴卡姆的两部纪录片中对家庭的非殖民化描述

Julie Le Hegarat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要介绍两部关于移民妇女家庭的纪录片:这两部纪录片均由罗西娜-姆巴卡姆(Rosine Mbakam)执导,分别是《在乔丽梳妆店》(Chez Jolie Coiffure,2018年)和《德尔菲娜的祈祷》(Les Prières de Delphine,2021年)。我将作为私人空间的家与作为国家建筑的家进行了对话,后者创造了排斥和限制的类别。我认为,罗西娜-姆巴卡姆采取了一种反民族志的方法,创造了纪录片事件--包括电影制作过程、电影观赏以及以电影为中心的现实生活互动,从而完成了一种 "去殖民框架 "的行为。这种跨国对抗电影为黑人、散居国外者和非洲观众创造了社区,同时扭转了白人观众的视线。姆巴卡姆通过拍摄家园来展示反抗制度性种族主义和殖民胁迫的实例。在银幕上展示家园也为通过多种参与途径为所有人创造美好家园开辟了道路。首先,我分析了姆巴卡姆的电影制作过程,以及她本人作为共同创作行为在银幕上的参与,然后,我审视了她的电影构图,其中反映了主人公复杂的住所,以及建筑如何塑造了这些住所。最后,我将介绍她的电影的接受情况,以说明她的流动电影活动是如何为创造新的家庭空间提供基础设施的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“My cinema is not diplomatic, it is confrontational”: Decolonial framing of the home in two documentaries by Rosine Mbakam
This article centers on two documentaries about migrant women in their home: At Jolie Coiffure (Chez Jolie Coiffure, 2018) and Delphine’s Prayers (Les Prières de Delphine, 2021), both directed by by Rosine Mbakam. I put in conversation the home as a private space and the home as a national construction which creates categories of exclusion and restrictions. I argue that Rosine Mbakam performs an act of “decolonial framing” by taking an antiethnographic approach and creating documentary events—including the filmmaking process, the film viewing, and real-life interactions centering on the film. This transnational cinema of confrontation creates community for Black, diasporic, and African audiences while reversing the gaze against white audiences. Mbakam films the home to showcase instances of resistance to institutional racism and colonial duress. Showing the home on screen also opens the way to create better homes for all through multiple avenues of participation. First, I analyse Mbakam’s filmmaking process and her own involvement on screen as a co-creative act, I then look at her composition which reflects the complex dwellings of the protagonists and how they are shaped by architecture. Finally, I look at the reception of her films to show how her mobile cinema activities provide the infrastructure for making new home spaces.
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