实现水产养殖业的低碳和气候适应性发展

F. Nazar, Rahman, Muhammad Rifqi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水产养殖生产有助于粮食安全,也是印度尼西亚出口的重要商品。气候变化决定着水产养殖生产的可持续性。低碳发展是从减缓的角度努力控制气候变化的影响,而气候适应性发展则是一种适应。为了从广义和长远的角度实现水产养殖业的可持续发展,并与可持续发展目标(SDGs)保持一致,有必要制定低碳和气候适应性发展战略。对已发表的文献进行了描述性分析,以提出水产养殖业低碳和气候适应性发展的概念。在文献检索中使用的关键词是气候变化对水产养殖的影响、低碳发展、气候适应性发展以及在水产养殖中实现可持续发展目标。已发表的研究大多讨论了水产养殖活动的潜在温室气体排放(GHG),但仍非常有 限,并解释了为减缓和适应气候变化水产养殖所做的努力。替代能源的效率和使用、生产率的提高、饲料效率和效果、污水管理、疾病控制和水质管理以及优良苗种都可应用于低碳排放发展。同时,可实施的气候适应性发展包括实施综合多热带水产养殖(IMTA)和区域综合多热带水产养殖(RIMTA)、封闭系统和再循环水产养殖系统(RAS),以及结合红树林的池塘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realizing Low-carbon and Climate-resilient Development on Aquaculture
Aquaculture production supports food security, and it is an important commodity for Indonesia's exports. Climate change determines the sustainability of aquaculture production. Low-carbon development is an effort to control the impact of climate change from a mitigation standpoint, while climate-resilience development is an adaptation. In order to realize sustainable aquaculture in a broad and long dimension and in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is necessary to develop a low-carbon and climate-resilience development strategy. A descriptive analysis was carried out on a review of published literature to develop the concept of low-carbon and climate-resilience development in aquaculture. The keywords used in the literature search are the impact of climate change on aquaculture, low-carbon development, climate-resilience development, and achievement of the SDGs in aquaculture. The research that has been published mostly discusses the potential Green House Gas emissions (GHG) from aquaculture activities, is still very limited and explains efforts to mitigate and adapt aquaculture to climate change. Efficiency and use of alternative energy sources, increased productivity, feed efficiency and effectiveness, effluent management, disease control and water quality management, and superior seeds can be applied in low-carbon emission development. Meanwhile, climate-resilience development that can be implemented includes the implementation of Integrated Multi-Tropical Aquaculture (IMTA) and Regional Integrated Multi-Tropical Aquaculture (RIMTA), closed systems, and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), as well as ponds that integrate mangroves.
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