了解相互关联的做法及其与气候相关的后果:探讨日常生活中的食物、流动性和住房问题

Caroline Samson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日常生活是由许多实践活动组成的,这些实践活动往往比人们认识到的更加错综复杂地交织在一起。基本的生活习惯,比如我们的饮食、行动和生活方式,对气候和可持续社会的适应性有着深远的影响。虽然人们对这些孤立的做法所产生的影响可能了解甚多,但对这些做法如何相互促进、制约或改变的相互关联性却鲜有研究。为此,本文有两个目的。首先,从经验上证明食品、流动性和住房相关消费之间的关系。为此,本文调查了居住在丹麦的年轻人的共同做法。研究结果表明,家庭所在地在预设与流动性和食物有关的做法方面起着重要作用。与移动相关的实践,如日常路线或移动模式,都与住宅的位置相适应,而杂货购物则与日常通勤路线方便地结合在一起。因此,本研究提供了经验证据,说明在日常生活中,某些实践不仅影响而且往往预示着其他实践。本文的第二个目的是反思这些相互依存的做法对气候造成的影响。住宅的位置为通勤和买菜等各种日常行为创造了一个锁定的环境,影响着气候友好型消费的程度。例如,住房搬迁导致的通勤时间延长可能会增加温室气体排放,或者气候友好型食品的供应取决于住房所在地附近的杂货店。这些经验知识强调了针对食品、流动性或住房的政策如何在多个消费领域产生深远影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding interrelated practices and their climate-related consequences: exploring food, mobility and housing in everyday life
Everyday lives are made of many practices, often more intricately intertwined than recognised. Fundamental practices, like how we eat, move around and live, have profound impacts on the climate and adaptability towards sustainable societies. While the impacts of these practices in isolation may be well understood, the interrelatedness of how these practices foster, constrain or change one another has been scarcely examined. In response, this paper serves a dual purpose. First, to empirically demonstrate a relationship between food-, mobility- and housing-related consumption. It does this by investigating shared practices among young adults living in Denmark. Findings reveal that home location plays a significant role in prefiguring mobility- and food-related practices. Mobility-related practices, like the daily route or mobility mode, adapt to the home’s location, while grocery shopping is conveniently integrated into daily commuting routes. Hence, this study offers empirical evidence of how certain practices not only influence but often prefigure other practices within the context of everyday life. The second purpose of this paper is to reflect on the climate-related consequences of these interdependent practices. The location of the home creates a locked-in situation for various daily practices, such as commuting and grocery shopping, influencing the degree of climate-friendly consumption. For instance, longer commutes resulting from housing relocation may lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions, or the availability of climate-friendly food products is contingent on the grocery stores near the home’s location. This empirical knowledge highlights how policies targeting food, mobility or housing can have far-reaching effects in multiple consumption domains.
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