加拿大魁北克食品银行新用户群使用食品捐赠和其他与食品相关的社区社会援助计划的趋势特征

E. Pérez, Mabel Carabali, Geneviève Mercille, M. Sylvestre, Federico Roncarolo, Louise Potvin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析加拿大魁北克省食物银行(FB)新用户注册后第一年内使用食物捐赠和其他与食物相关的社区社会援助计划(CB-SAPs)的 12 个月趋势:方法:在基线评估后的 12 个月内,对魁北克省 Pathways 研究中的 1001 名新注册食物银行用户进行了跟踪调查。结果是每月使用食物捐赠和其他与食物相关的 CB-SAP。主要预测因素是替代食物来源利用(AFSU)情况:1)纯食物捐赠者;2)食物捐赠+水果/蔬菜市场使用者;3)多种/多样化替代食物来源使用者。协变量包括社会人口特征、健康状况和主要生活事件。我们拟合了贝叶斯分层混合效应模型,考虑了空间聚类、时间相关性和普查等因素:我们观察到,在研究完成者(n = 745)中,食物捐赠的使用率总体呈下降趋势。每个美援社群都有独特的食物捐赠月度趋势,但三个群体的食物捐赠使用率有所重叠,介于 44% 和 55% 之间。其他与食品相关的CB-SAPs的使用率较低,且与美联社概况无关。结论:根据具体的美联社概况,新的食物捐赠用户在一段时间内以不同的方式使用食物捐赠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterizing Trends in the Use of Food Donations and Other Food-Related Community-Based Social Assistance Programs in a Cohort of New Food Bank Users in Quebec, Canada
Objective: To characterize 12-month trends in the use of food donations and other food-related community-based social assistance programs (CB-SAPs) during the first year following the enrollment of new food bank (FB) users in Quebec, Canada.Methods: A cohort of 1,001 newly registered FB-users in Quebec from the Pathways Study were followed-up during 12-month following baseline assessment. Outcomes were monthly use of food donations and other food-related CB-SAPs. Main predictors were alternative food source utilization (AFSU) profiles: 1) exclusive-FB-users; 2) FB+fruit/vegetable-market-users; and 3) Multiple/diverse-AFS-users. Covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, health status, and major life events. We fit Bayesian hierarchical mixed-effect models, accounting for spatial clustering, temporal correlation, and censoring.Results: We observed an overall downward trend of food donation use among study completers (n = 745). Each AFSU profile had a distinctive monthly trend of food donation use, but probabilities of use across the three profiles overlapped, between 44% and 55%. The use of other food-related CB-SAPs was low and not correlated with AFSU profiles.Conclusion:De novo FB-users use food donations in different ways over time according to specific contextual AFSU profiles.
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