有机和无机养分联合施用计划对水稻生长、产量和经济效益的影响

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
SHAKTI OM PATHAK, B.P. DHYANI, NIDHI LUTHRA, U.P. SHAHI, GAURAV SHUKLA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北方邦莫迪普拉姆的萨达尔-瓦拉布-巴伊-帕特尔农业与技术大学作物研究中心于 2019 年和 2020 年夏季(喀里夫)进行了一项田间试验,研究化学氮肥和绿肥的综合使用对水稻(Oryza sativa L.)产量的影响。试验包括 14 个有机和无机养分联合施用的处理组合,采用随机区组设计,三次重复。结果表明,有机和无机养分联合施用的处理组合在收获期的干物质积累(1 205.90 克/平方米)、叶面积指数(4.18)、作物生长速率(16.34 克/平方米/天)、相对生长速率(7.09 毫克/克/天)、谷物产量(3.88 吨/公顷)和秸秆产量(6.与 RDF(120N:60P:50K)和移栽前 10 天掺入蛭石堆肥的 25% 建议氮+75% 化肥相比,通过掺入达因查的 25% 建议氮+75% 化肥的处理组合记录到的氮含量(64 吨/公顷)与 RDF(120N:60P:50K)和移栽前 10 天掺入蛭石堆肥的 25% 建议氮+75% 化肥的处理组合相当,且明显优于其他处理组合。从生产率和收益率的角度来看,通过在播种时施用达因查来替代 25% 的氮肥是最有前景的,其表现优于其他处理,可推荐给北方邦和类似农业生态地区的农民使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of conjoint application schedules of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, yield and economics of rice
A field experiment was conducted during (kharif) summer season of 2019 and 2020 at Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Modipuram, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of integrated use of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and green manure on performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment consists of fourteen treatment combinations of conjoint application of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients was laid-out in randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the significant highest dry matter accumulation (1,205.90 g/m2 ) at harvest stage, leaf-area index (4.18), crop growth rate (16.34 g/m2 /day), relative growth rate (7.09 mg/g/day), grain yield (3.88 t/ha) and straw yield (6.64 t/ha) recorded in the 25% recommended N through dhaincha incorporated + 75% N through chemical fertilizer was found at par with RDF (120N : 60P : 50K) and 25% recommended N through vermicompost incorporated 10 days before transplanting + 75% N through chemical fertilizer and it was significantly superior over rest of the treatment combinations. The substitution of 25% N through incorporated dhaincha at planting was found most promising in terms of productivity, profitability and performed better than other treatments and may be recommended for farmers of Uttar Pradesh and similar agro-eco regions.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Agronomy
Indian Journal of Agronomy Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Agronomy welcomes concise articles presenting original research data based on field experiments on all aspects of agronomy in different crops and related cropping systems. • The journal publishes only full length comprehensive articles based on new approaches/findings in English only. • Review articles are also considered but these are normally solicited by Editorial Board. However, the authors who wish to contribute a review on their own based on their standing in the relevant field may contact the Secretary or Chief Editor with a broad outline before submitting the manuscript.
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