血、汗和泪:关于递解出境的肉体

L. Borrelli, William Walters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很难想象,如果没有武力威胁或行使武力,驱逐制度如何运作。然而,令人惊讶的是,研究递解出境问题的移民学者却很少关注武力和身体,以及更广泛的肉体问题。学术界对秘密越境和拘留的研究充斥着对身体层面的描述和理论化。为什么不是递解出境?本文以 2015 年至 2017 年间对瑞士各州警察部队的实地调查为基础,呼吁研究递解出境问题的学者认真对待身体性。我们跟踪国家行为者和相关专家及当局实施的一些肉体实践,以了解身体在驱逐实践中如何在感官、感觉、情感、神经、脉搏、呼吸等方面发挥作用。暴力充斥着这一场景,但它绝不是国家主权和种族驱逐斗争的全部,因为我们同样应该记录下驱逐行动中不可或缺的其他动作,如安抚、监控、医疗、安慰、穿衣、脱衣和检查。忽视肉体,就有可能对递解出境进行过度消毒、清洗和整洁的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blood, sweat and tears: On the corporeality of deportation
It is hard to imagine how deportation regimes could function without the threat or the exercise of force. Yet surprisingly a focus on forces and bodies, and more generally the question of corporeality, has rarely been foregrounded by migration scholars looking at deportation. Academic study of clandestine border crossing as well as detention abounds with descriptions and theorization at the level of the body. Why not deportation? Building on fieldwork with cantonal police units in Switzerland between 2015 and 2017, this paper calls for scholars of deportation to take corporeality seriously. We follow some of the corporeal practices implemented by state actors and related experts and authorities to understand how bodies feature in removal practices in terms of senses, feelings, affects, nerves, pulses, breathing. Violence overarches this scene, but it is by no means the whole story in the state’s struggle for sovereignty and racialised removal, since we should equally register the other moves that are integral to deportation operations such as calming, monitoring, medicating, consoling, dressing, undressing, and inspecting. To overlook the corporeal is to risk producing an overly sanitized, cleansed, tidy depiction of deportation.
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