基于成果的教育

Atul K. Saxena, Mohamed I. Jamaloodeen, Adrian Heinz
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摘要

有文献感叹大学生缺乏金融知识,对学习缺乏兴趣。然而,我们的研究表明,可以诱导学生,让他们对掌握理财技能产生兴趣。一般来说,大学生生活拮据,乐于了解赚钱的机会(不一定是财务管理)。学生们被告知,合格的教师将举办一系列讲习班,让他们学习金融工具和技能,还将有机会亲手交易股票和期权。有关教学法的文献证实,体验式学习是最好的学习方式。与听讲座或看书相比,学生也更喜欢实际操作的学习方式。此外,如果免费提供研讨会(专业人士会为此收取高昂的费用),学生的兴趣就会大增,他们会成群结队地报名参加。我们的工作坊在提高学生兴趣和传授金融技能方面取得了成功,这一点得到了证实。这些讲习班具有创新性和独特性,因为它们是在线、互动、辅导和免费的。所有专业的学生、教职员工均可参加。学生们对股票交易感到兴奋,但普遍对金融选项感到担忧和恐惧。我们的学生样本也是如此,但教师主导、友好和无风险的实践学习环境提供了一个很好的机会,有 100 多人报名参加了我们的研讨会。对前后调查测验的比较显示,参加者对期权交易的兴趣和知识都因讲习班而显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outcome-Based Education
The literature laments college students’ lack of financial literacy and their lackadaisical interest in learning. However, our research demonstrates that students can be enticed such that they get interested in acquiring financial skills. Generally, college students live hand-to-mouth and are happy to learn about money-making opportunities (not necessarily financial management). Students were informed that qualified faculty will conduct a series of workshops whereby they will learn financial tools and skills and will also get an opportunity to trade stocks and options first-hand. Literature on pedagogy confirms that experiential learning is the best way to learn. Students also prefer practical, hands-on learning more than listening to a lecture or reading a book. Moreover, if workshops (for which professionals charge exorbitant sums) are offered for free, students’ interest soars, and they enrol in hordes. This is confirmed by our workshops which proved successful in enhancing student interest and imparting financial skills. The workshops were innovative and unique as they were online, interactive, tutored, and free. They were open to students from all majors, faculty, and staff. Students are excited about stock trading but are generally apprehensive of and intimidated by financial options. This was true of our sample of students as well, but the faculty-led, friendly, and riskless environment of hands-on learning provided a great opportunity, and over 100 individuals enrolled in our workshops. A comparison of pre- and post-survey quizzes shows that participants’ interest in, and knowledge of options trading increased significantly due to the workshops.  
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