母亲与运动员:为土著和/或托雷斯海峡岛民青少年选择榜样的性别和种族性质

M. Guerzoni, J. Prehn, Huw Peacock
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摘要

本文旨在了解原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童选择谁作为榜样,以及做出这些选择的原因。文章从 "土著儿童纵向研究"(Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children)第 8 波中提取数据,样本包括 307 名儿童(169 名男性和 138 名女性),收集数据时他们的年龄在 10.5 岁至 12 岁之间。研究采用内容分析法,对有关榜样的两个问题的调查答复进行分析,分析过程以土著立场理论为基础。调查结果显示,参与者倾向于选择与其性别相关的、土著人或有色人种的榜样。男孩大多选择土著运动员,而女孩则更多地选择母亲、娱乐业女性和女运动员。男孩和女孩选择这些人的原因相似:榜样在特定领域的能力、精通和/或胜任。这些研究结果对于教育工作者和学校指导土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民青少年的教育和职业选择,以及政策制定者在土著居民代表不足的领域开展宣传活动和开辟途径都非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mothers and sportsmen: The gendered and racialised nature of role model selection for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander youths
This article seeks to understand who Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children select as role models, and the reasons underlying these choices. Drawing data from Wave 8 of the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children, it comprises a sample of 307 children (169 male and 138 female) aged between 10.5 and 12 years at the time of data collection. Content analysis was used to analyse survey responses regarding two questions pertaining to role models, the analytical process being underpinned by Indigenous standpoint theory. The findings show that participants tended to select role models correlating with their gender and who were Indigenous or people of colour. For boys, most selected Indigenous sportsmen, whilst girls more evenly selected mothers, women from the entertainment industry, and sportswomen. The reasons why these individuals were selected were similar for boys and girls: the role model's ability, mastery and/or competency in a given field. These findings are important for educators and schools in guiding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youths in their educational and career choices, and for policymakers in creating campaigns and pathways into fields where Indigenous persons are underrepresented.
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