时间旅行教我们如何承担道德责任

Taylor Cyr, Neal Tognazzini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了时间旅行的形而上学在道德责任方面可能给我们带来的启示。科恩认为,如果时间旅行在形而上学上是可能的,那么最有影响力的道德责任理论之一(即费舍尔和拉维扎的理论)就是错误的。我们认为科恩的论证是不正确的,但科恩的论证可以作为一个透镜,使理性回应的道德责任理论更加清晰,帮助我们更好地理解更广泛的实际序列道德责任理论,并展示实际序列理论家应该如何回应最近的批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Time Travel Teaches Us about Moral Responsibility
This paper explores what the metaphysics of time travel might teach us about moral responsibility. We take our cue from a recent paper by Yishai Cohen, who argues that if time travel is metaphysically possible, then one of the most influential theories of moral responsibility (i.e., Fischer and Ravizza’s) is false. We argue that Cohen’s argument is unsound but that Cohen’s argument can serve as a lens to bring reasons-responsive theories of moral responsibility into sharper focus, helping us to better understand actual-sequence theories of moral responsibility more generally and showing how actual-sequence theorists should respond to a recent criticism.
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