听觉想象能力影响在改变听觉反馈的情况下唱歌的准确性

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC
Courtney N. Reed, Marcus Pearce, Andrew McPherson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项初步研究中,我们探讨了听觉意象能力与在改变听觉反馈(AAF)条件下歌唱和试听时保持音调和时间准确性之间的关系。积极参加表演的学员在AAF条件下(包括音高上移和延迟听觉反馈(DAF))和语言干扰条件下演唱和试听(在头脑中演唱但不大声朗读)了一首自选曲目。与分数较低的音乐家相比,巴克内尔听觉意象量表(BAIS)上自我报告分数较高的参与者所产生的音调参考受音高转换和语音干扰的影响较小。然而,在用 DAF 歌唱时,BAIS 分数对时间偏差没有影响。听觉意象能力与正式学习音乐理论的经历无关,但与表演经历有显著关系。即使剔除了表演经验的影响,听觉意象能力对音调参考偏差的显著影响依然存在。结果表明,听觉意象能力在歌唱过程中保持内部音调中心方面起着关键作用,但对时间一致性的影响微乎其微。在本文中,我们概述了理解听觉意象能力在歌唱者的准确性和表达中的多方面作用的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Auditory imagery ability influences accuracy when singing with altered auditory feedback
In this preliminary study, we explored the relationship between auditory imagery ability and the maintenance of tonal and temporal accuracy when singing and audiating with altered auditory feedback (AAF). Actively performing participants sang and audiated (sang mentally but not aloud) a self-selected piece in AAF conditions, including upward pitch-shifts and delayed auditory feedback (DAF), and with speech distraction. Participants with higher self-reported scores on the Bucknell Auditory Imagery Scale (BAIS) produced a tonal reference that was less disrupted by pitch shifts and speech distraction than musicians with lower scores. However, there was no observed effect of BAIS score on temporal deviation when singing with DAF. Auditory imagery ability was not related to the experience of having studied music theory formally, but was significantly related to the experience of performing. The significant effect of auditory imagery ability on tonal reference deviation remained even after partialling out the effect of experience of performing. The results indicate that auditory imagery ability plays a key role in maintaining an internal tonal center during singing but has at most a weak effect on temporal consistency. In this article, we outline future directions in understanding the multifaceted role of auditory imagery ability in singers’ accuracy and expression.
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来源期刊
Musicae Scientiae
Musicae Scientiae Multiple-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: MUSICAE SCIENTIAE is the trilingual journal, official organ of ESCOM, published with the financial support of the Belgian Science Policy.
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