Niu Li, Si-Na Wei, Rong-Yao Yang, Jing Ye, Wei-Zhou Jiang
{"title":"中子星核壳转变与非线性相对论哈特里近似中的地壳惯性矩* * 国家自然科学基金部分资助(11775049,12375112)","authors":"Niu Li, Si-Na Wei, Rong-Yao Yang, Jing Ye, Wei-Zhou Jiang","doi":"10.1088/1674-1137/ad18d3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the effects of the <italic toggle=\"yes\">σ</italic> meson mass (<inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\sigma $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M1.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>), symmetry energy, and slope of the symmetry energy on the neutron star core-crust transition density and the crustal moment of inertia (<inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\Delta I/I $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M2.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>) in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approach (RHA), which includes vacuum polarization. Although the core-crust transition density (<inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\rho_{t} $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M3.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>), pressure (<inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ P_{t} $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M4.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>), and neutron star radius (<italic toggle=\"yes\">R</italic>), which are all dependent on the symmetry energy, contribute to determining <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\Delta I/I $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M5.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, we find that changing only the slope of symmetry energy within a reasonable range is not sufficient to reach <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\Delta I/I\\geq7$?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M6.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>% to achieve the large glitches of the Vela pulsar. However, since all three factors (<inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\rho_{t} $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M7.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ P_{t} $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M8.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>, and <italic toggle=\"yes\">R</italic>) increase with the increase in <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\sigma $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M9.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> through scalar vacuum polarization, adjusting <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\sigma $?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M10.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> can easily achieve <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\Delta I/I\\geq7$?></tex-math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"cpc_48_3_034105_M11.jpg\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula>%.","PeriodicalId":10250,"journal":{"name":"中国物理C","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Neutron star core-crust transition and the crustal moment of inertia in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approximation* * Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11775049, 12375112)\",\"authors\":\"Niu Li, Si-Na Wei, Rong-Yao Yang, Jing Ye, Wei-Zhou Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1674-1137/ad18d3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We investigate the effects of the <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">σ</italic> meson mass (<inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\\\sigma $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M1.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>), symmetry energy, and slope of the symmetry energy on the neutron star core-crust transition density and the crustal moment of inertia (<inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\\\Delta I/I $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M2.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>) in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approach (RHA), which includes vacuum polarization. Although the core-crust transition density (<inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\\\rho_{t} $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M3.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>), pressure (<inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ P_{t} $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M4.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>), and neutron star radius (<italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">R</italic>), which are all dependent on the symmetry energy, contribute to determining <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\\\Delta I/I $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M5.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>, we find that changing only the slope of symmetry energy within a reasonable range is not sufficient to reach <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\\\Delta I/I\\\\geq7$?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M6.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>% to achieve the large glitches of the Vela pulsar. However, since all three factors (<inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ \\\\rho_{t} $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M7.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ P_{t} $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M8.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>, and <italic toggle=\\\"yes\\\">R</italic>) increase with the increase in <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\\\sigma $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M9.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> through scalar vacuum polarization, adjusting <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $ m_\\\\sigma $?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M10.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> can easily achieve <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\\\Delta I/I\\\\geq7$?></tex-math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"cpc_48_3_034105_M11.jpg\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula>%.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10250,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中国物理C\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中国物理C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad18d3\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中国物理C","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad18d3","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Neutron star core-crust transition and the crustal moment of inertia in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approximation* * Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11775049, 12375112)
We investigate the effects of the σ meson mass (), symmetry energy, and slope of the symmetry energy on the neutron star core-crust transition density and the crustal moment of inertia () in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approach (RHA), which includes vacuum polarization. Although the core-crust transition density (), pressure (), and neutron star radius (R), which are all dependent on the symmetry energy, contribute to determining , we find that changing only the slope of symmetry energy within a reasonable range is not sufficient to reach % to achieve the large glitches of the Vela pulsar. However, since all three factors (, , and R) increase with the increase in through scalar vacuum polarization, adjusting can easily achieve %.
期刊介绍:
Chinese Physics C covers the latest developments and achievements in the theory, experiment and applications of:
Particle physics;
Nuclear physics;
Particle and nuclear astrophysics;
Cosmology;
Accelerator physics.
The journal publishes original research papers, letters and reviews. The Letters section covers short reports on the latest important scientific results, published as quickly as possible. Such breakthrough research articles are a high priority for publication.
The Editorial Board is composed of about fifty distinguished physicists, who are responsible for the review of submitted papers and who ensure the scientific quality of the journal.
The journal has been awarded the Chinese Academy of Sciences ‘Excellent Journal’ award multiple times, and is recognized as one of China''s top one hundred key scientific periodicals by the General Administration of News and Publications.