{"title":"曾被同种蚜虫侵染导致 Sitobion avenae aphids 在小麦叶片上的表现短暂增强","authors":"Andreas Bühler, Rabea Schweiger","doi":"10.1111/een.13316","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>\n </p>","PeriodicalId":50557,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13316","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Previous infestation by conspecifics leads to a transient increase of the performance of Sitobion avenae aphids on wheat leaves\",\"authors\":\"Andreas Bühler, Rabea Schweiger\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/een.13316\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>\\n </p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50557,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecological Entomology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/een.13316\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecological Entomology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/een.13316\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecological Entomology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/een.13316","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
,1992 年;Petersen & Sandström, 2001 年;Qureshi & Michaud, 2005 年;Takemoto 等人,2013 年)。因此,对蚜虫来说,区分以前受蚜虫侵染和未受蚜虫侵染的植物和植物部分以选择最佳取食地点可能是有益的。由于蚜虫是以孤雌生殖的方式繁殖的,因此有可能比较同一克隆蚜系在不同环境条件下的表现和偏好,例如,先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片与未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。英国谷粒蚜(Sitobion avenae)是小麦(Triticum aestivum)和其它谷物的常见害虫,造成了巨大的经济损失(Larsson, 2005; Vickerman & Wratten, 1979; Wratten, 1975)。研究表明,枳椇子能增加冬小麦幼苗韧皮部渗出液中必需氨基酸的比例(Liu 等人,2020 年)。此外,venae 在不同寄主植物物种上的表现(de Barro 等人,1995 年)以及对某些大麦基因型的偏好(Zytynska & Preziosi, 2011 年)也存在差异。本研究的目的是调查枳蚜以前侵染小麦叶片是否会影响小麦与蚜虫的相互作用。具体来说,蚜虫侵染对小麦韧皮部渗出物成分的影响是通过氨基酸分析和代谢指纹图谱来评估的,后者主要捕捉特殊代谢物。此外,我们还研究了同种蚜虫先前对植物的侵染对不同品系或相同品系蚜虫的表现和偏好的影响。我们预计枳蚜侵染会导致小麦韧皮部渗出物的代谢组成发生变化,其中包括更多的必需氨基酸。我们预测,蚜虫在先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片上的表现会更强。此外,我们还预计枳实蚜会偏爱先前受蚜虫侵染的叶片,而不是未受蚜虫侵染的叶片。
期刊介绍:
Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days.
We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.