Neptunus 和 To Løver：对 1659 年在斯德哥尔摩群岛沉没的两艘丹麦奖船的考古、档案和年代学调查

IF 0.4 4区文学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1163/16000390-09401055

Aoife Daly, Niklas Eriksson, Jim Hansson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了对位于波罗的海斯德哥尔摩群岛瓦克霍尔姆外浅水区的两艘沉船进行的考古调查、年代学分析和档案研究。根据口头传说，这两艘沉船是 Neptunus 号和 To Løver 号的残骸，这两艘前丹麦战舰是 1644 年费马恩战役中的战利品。瑞典海军随后一直使用这两艘战舰，直到 1659 年，据说当时这两艘战舰被拆毁，成为通往斯德哥尔摩的海上通道上的一个障碍。在被故意拆毁之前，这两艘船漂走并沉没。本文介绍的工作证实了这一传统的实质内容，并报告说这两艘船的大部分都保存了下来。此外，这两艘沉船还揭示了凿沉过程和水下屏障的建造过程。

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Neptunus and To Løver: An Archaeological, Archival, and Dendrochronological Survey of Two Danish Prize Ships, Scuttled in the Stockholm Archipelago in 1659

We report the archaeological survey, dendrochronological analysis, and archival research concerning two shipwrecks located in shallow waters outside Vaxholm in the Stockholm Archipelago, Baltic Sea. According to oral tradition, the two wrecks are the remains of Neptunus and To Løver, two former Danish warships that were taken as prizes at the battle of Fehmarn in 1644. The Swedish navy then used the two ships until 1659, when they were reportedly scuttled as a blockage along the sea route towards Stockholm. Before being intentionally scuttled, the two ships drifted away and sank. The work presented in this article confirms the substance of the tradition and reports that substantial portions of the two ships are preserved. Moreover, the two wrecks shed light on the scuttling process and the construction of an underwater barrier.

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来源期刊

ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ARCHAEOLOGY-

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期刊介绍： Acta Archaeologica, founded in 1930, is the leading scientific international archaeological periodical in Scandinavia. Acta Archaeologica is published annually and contains 200 to 250 large pages, beautifully illustrated. The papers are in English, German, French, or Italian, well-edited, and of lasting value. Acta Archaeologica covers the archaeology of Scandinavia, including the North Atlantic, until about 1500 AD. At the same time, Acta Archaeologica is underscoring the position of Northern Europe in its wider continental context. Mediterranean (and Near Eastern) archaeology plays a particular role. Contributions from arctic, maritime and other branches of archaeology, as well as from other continents, are included.