通过结构转型实现可持续发展:经济、社会和环境进步之路

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Lingfu Kong, Emrah Sofuoğlu, Balogun Daud Ishola, Shujaat Abbas, Qingran Guo, Khurshid Khudoykulov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几十年里,环境可持续性与社会和经济增长一起,因其对经济造成的压力而受到高度重视。因此,为了同时实现这三个目标,世界正朝着 2015 年签署的可持续发展议程迈进。本研究以全球 122 个国家为样本,探讨结构转型(STR)对可持续发展(SDI)所反映的社会经济和环境进步的影响。我们考虑了 2000 年至 2019 年这一时期,并采用两步系统 GMM 方法来考虑 STR 和 SDI 之间可能存在的内生性。与有关经济增长和 STR 的文献相一致,我们还纳入了其他变量,如腐败、人口增长、政府消费和投资。两步系统 GMM 的结果表明,STR 会对社会经济和环境进步产生积极影响。我们还考虑了根据世界银行收入分类和基于 STR 值的 K 表示聚类的国家。对于低收入、中高收入和高收入样本,我们发现 STR 对社会经济和环境进步有积极影响,而对于中低收入样本,STR 对社会经济和环境进步没有显著影响。稳定的结构转型有利于经济、社会和环境,而不稳定的结构转型则不利于经济、社会和环境。根据研究结果,为全样本和子样本提出了政策方向,以实现所有部门的可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sustainable development through structural transformation: a pathway to economic, social, and environmental progress

Sustainable development through structural transformation: a pathway to economic, social, and environmental progress

Over the last several decades, environmental sustainability along with social as well as economic growth has been given key importance due to the pressure it imposes on an economy. Therefore, to achieve these three goals together, the world now advances toward attaining sustainable development agenda signed in 2015. The objective of this study is to scrutinize the impact of structural transformation (STR) on socioeconomic and environmental progress captured by sustainable development (SDI) for a global sample of 122 countries. We consider the period from 2000 to 2019 and employ two-step system GMM methodology to take endogeneity into account which might exist between STR and SDI. In line with the literature of economic growth and STR, we include other variables such as corruption, population growth, government consumption and investment. The results from the two-step system GMM suggest that STR positively affects socioeconomic and environmental progress. We also consider the countries according to World Bank income classifications and K means clustering based on the value of STR. For low, upper middle-income and high-income sample, we find that STR positively affects socioeconomic and environmental progress, while it has no significant impact on such progress for lower middle-income category. Having stable structural transformation benefits the economy, society and environment, while unstable structural transformation is not beneficial. Based on the results, policy directions are suggested for the full sample as well as for the subsamples in order to achieve sustainability in all the sectors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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