某些图形的总面不规则性强度

4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics
D. Ahima Emilet, Daniel Paul, R. Jayagopal, Micheal Arockiaraj
{"title":"某些图形的总面不规则性强度","authors":"D. Ahima Emilet, Daniel Paul, R. Jayagopal, Micheal Arockiaraj","doi":"10.1155/2024/5540959","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The edge <span><svg height=\"9.49473pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\" width=\"6.66314pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>-</span>labeling <svg height=\"10.2124pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42943pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -6.78297 8.63352 10.2124\" width=\"8.63352pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg> of <svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423\" width=\"9.02496pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg> is defined by a mapping from <svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 26.0927 11.5564\" width=\"26.0927pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.008,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.506,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.398,0)\"></path></g></svg> to a set of integers <span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 13.715 11.5564\" width=\"13.715pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)\"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"15.8441838 -9.28833 9.204 11.5564\" width=\"9.204pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-45\"></use></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"27.227183800000002 -9.28833 18.427 11.5564\" width=\"18.427pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.277,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.42,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-47\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.564,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-47\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-45\"></use></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"47.8331838 -9.28833 11.288 11.5564\" width=\"11.288pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.883,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-108\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.422,0)\"></path></g></svg>,</span></span> where the integer weight assigned to the vertex <span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 17.763 11.5564\" width=\"17.763pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.899,0)\"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"21.3451838 -9.28833 27.359 11.5564\" width=\"27.359pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.395,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.619,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.117,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.009,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"></use></g></svg></span> is given as <span><svg height=\"15.2153pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-5.528979pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.68632 43.084 15.2153\" width=\"43.084pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.931,3.132)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.558,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.056,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-121\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.323,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.453,0)\"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\"15.2153pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-5.528979pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"46.6661838 -9.68632 41.378 15.2153\" width=\"41.378pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.716,.007)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.503,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-245\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.007,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.505,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-121\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.728,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.257,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"></use></g></svg>,</span></span> such that the sum is taken over every vertex of <span><svg height=\"12.7178pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42947pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 18.025 12.7178\" width=\"18.025pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-122\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.161,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g117-173\"></use></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\"12.7178pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42947pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"21.6071838 -9.28833 27.358 12.7178\" width=\"27.358pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.657,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-87\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.881,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.379,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.271,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"></use></g></svg></span> that is adjacent to <svg height=\"6.1673pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063904pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.39387 6.1673\" width=\"7.39387pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-121\"></use></g></svg> and the integer weights of adjacent vertices must be distinct for all vertices with <span><svg height=\"11.3215pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42939pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -7.89211 18.572 11.3215\" width=\"18.572pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-121\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.572,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.899,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g117-34\"></use></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\"11.3215pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-3.42939pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"22.1411838 -7.89211 7.681 11.3215\" width=\"7.681pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.191,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-122\"></use></g></svg>.</span></span> An irregular assignment of <svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423\" width=\"9.02496pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g></svg> using atmost <svg height=\"9.49473pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\" width=\"6.66314pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-108\"></use></g></svg> labels which is considered to be a minimum <svg height=\"9.49473pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\" width=\"6.66314pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-108\"></use></g></svg> is defined as irregularity strength of a graph <svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423\" width=\"9.02496pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g></svg> and can be denoted as <span><svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 22.948 11.5564\" width=\"22.948pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.875,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.373,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-72\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.266,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"></use></g></svg>.</span> There are also further works on familiar irregular assignments, such as edge irregular labelings, vertex irregular total labelings, edge irregular total labelings, and face irregular entire <span><svg height=\"9.49473pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\" width=\"6.66314pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-108\"></use></g></svg>-</span>labelings of plane graphs. A plane graph can be defined as a graph that is embedded in the plane in which no two lines will be intersected. In a plane graph the number of regions present are called faces and we denote it as <span><svg height=\"8.68572pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.0498209pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 8.02022 8.68572\" width=\"8.02022pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>.</span> The concept of total face irregularity strength is defined by the motivation of irregular networks and entire irregular face <span><svg height=\"9.49473pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\" width=\"6.66314pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-108\"></use></g></svg>-</span>labeling. In our paper, we have obtained a minimum bound for the total face irregularity strength of two-connected plane graphs like cycle-of-ladder, <span><svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 8.8162 8.8423\" width=\"8.8162pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>-</span>necklace graph, <span><svg height=\"8.68572pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.0498209pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 8.15071 8.68572\" width=\"8.15071pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>-</span>necklace graph, sibling tree, and triangular graph.","PeriodicalId":18319,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Total Face Irregularity Strength of Certain Graphs\",\"authors\":\"D. Ahima Emilet, Daniel Paul, R. Jayagopal, Micheal Arockiaraj\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2024/5540959\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The edge <span><svg height=\\\"9.49473pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\\\" width=\\\"6.66314pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g></svg>-</span>labeling <svg height=\\\"10.2124pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-3.42943pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -6.78297 8.63352 10.2124\\\" width=\\\"8.63352pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g></svg> of <svg height=\\\"8.8423pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423\\\" width=\\\"9.02496pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g></svg> is defined by a mapping from <svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 26.0927 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"26.0927pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.008,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.506,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-72\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.398,0)\\\"></path></g></svg> to a set of integers <span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 13.715 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"13.715pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)\\\"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"15.8441838 -9.28833 9.204 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"9.204pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-45\\\"></use></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"27.227183800000002 -9.28833 18.427 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"18.427pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.277,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.42,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-47\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.564,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-47\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-45\\\"></use></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"47.8331838 -9.28833 11.288 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"11.288pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.883,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-108\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.422,0)\\\"></path></g></svg>,</span></span> where the integer weight assigned to the vertex <span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 17.763 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"17.763pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.899,0)\\\"></path></g></svg><span></span><svg height=\\\"11.5564pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"21.3451838 -9.28833 27.359 11.5564\\\" width=\\\"27.359pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.395,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.619,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-41\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.117,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-72\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.009,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-42\\\"></use></g></svg></span> is given as <span><svg height=\\\"15.2153pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-5.528979pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.68632 43.084 15.2153\\\" width=\\\"43.084pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.931,3.132)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.558,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-41\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.056,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-121\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.323,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-42\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.453,0)\\\"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\\\"15.2153pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-5.528979pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"46.6661838 -9.68632 41.378 15.2153\\\" width=\\\"41.378pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.716,.007)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.503,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-245\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.007,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-41\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.505,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-121\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.728,0)\\\"></path></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.257,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-42\\\"></use></g></svg>,</span></span> such that the sum is taken over every vertex of <span><svg height=\\\"12.7178pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-3.42947pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 18.025 12.7178\\\" width=\\\"18.025pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-122\\\"></use></g><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.161,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g117-173\\\"></use></g></svg><span></span><svg 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xlink:href=\\\"#g113-122\\\"></use></g></svg>.</span></span> An irregular assignment of <svg height=\\\"8.8423pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.02496 8.8423\\\" width=\\\"9.02496pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-72\\\"></use></g></svg> using atmost <svg height=\\\"9.49473pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\\\" width=\\\"6.66314pt\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\"><g transform=\\\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\\\"><use xlink:href=\\\"#g113-108\\\"></use></g></svg> labels which is considered to be a minimum <svg height=\\\"9.49473pt\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align:-0.2063999pt\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" viewbox=\\\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473\\\" 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引用次数: 0

摘要

图的边标签是由一组整数映射定义的,其中分配给顶点的整数权重为 ,这样,相邻的每个顶点的权重之和必须是不同的。使用被认为是最小值的最多标签的不规则分配被定义为图的不规则强度,可表示为 。还有人进一步研究了我们熟悉的不规则赋值,如平面图的边不规则标签、顶点不规则总标签、边不规则总标签和面不规则全标签。平面图可以定义为嵌入平面中的图,其中没有两条线会相交。在平面图中,存在的区域数量称为面,我们将其表示为 。总面不规则强度的概念是由不规则网络和整个不规则面标记的动机定义的。在我们的论文中,我们获得了两两相连平面图总面不规则强度的最小边界,如循环梯形图、项链图、项链图、同胞树和三角形图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Total Face Irregularity Strength of Certain Graphs
The edge -labeling of is defined by a mapping from to a set of integers , where the integer weight assigned to the vertex is given as , such that the sum is taken over every vertex of that is adjacent to and the integer weights of adjacent vertices must be distinct for all vertices with . An irregular assignment of using atmost labels which is considered to be a minimum is defined as irregularity strength of a graph and can be denoted as . There are also further works on familiar irregular assignments, such as edge irregular labelings, vertex irregular total labelings, edge irregular total labelings, and face irregular entire -labelings of plane graphs. A plane graph can be defined as a graph that is embedded in the plane in which no two lines will be intersected. In a plane graph the number of regions present are called faces and we denote it as . The concept of total face irregularity strength is defined by the motivation of irregular networks and entire irregular face -labeling. In our paper, we have obtained a minimum bound for the total face irregularity strength of two-connected plane graphs like cycle-of-ladder, -necklace graph, -necklace graph, sibling tree, and triangular graph.
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来源期刊
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Mathematical Problems in Engineering 工程技术-工程:综合
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2853
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: Mathematical Problems in Engineering is a broad-based journal which publishes articles of interest in all engineering disciplines. Mathematical Problems in Engineering publishes results of rigorous engineering research carried out using mathematical tools. Contributions containing formulations or results related to applications are also encouraged. The primary aim of Mathematical Problems in Engineering is rapid publication and dissemination of important mathematical work which has relevance to engineering. All areas of engineering are within the scope of the journal. In particular, aerospace engineering, bioengineering, chemical engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering and manufacturing systems, and mechanical engineering are of interest. Mathematical work of interest includes, but is not limited to, ordinary and partial differential equations, stochastic processes, calculus of variations, and nonlinear analysis.
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