国际法中的世界流行病控制:通过跨界损害视角

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 目前根据《国际卫生条例》建立的大流行病应对系统被认为在控制世界大流行病爆发方面不能令人满意。有观点认为,要解决该体系的主要缺陷:各国遵守 "核心能力 "要求的程度参差不齐,就必须进行法律演变,纳入其他国际法渊源。在此背景下,本文旨在研究在现有条约义务不足以或无法有效解决未来障碍的情况下,跨界损害规则在世界大流行病预防中的潜在应用。通过比较其概念特征和法律要素,本文试图揭示这两个领域之间的内在联系,这可能会进一步表明跨界损害规则作为新兴习惯国际法在当前大流行病预防实践中的现有表现形式。基于跨界损害规则的结构,本文旨在提供一个创新的法律框架,为能力参差不齐的国家之间的不同标准提供依据,并强调合作的义务。这一框架旨在提高各国预防和应对未来由世界流行病引发的全球卫生紧急事件的水平。此外,它还希望为制定世界卫生组织成员国目前正在起草的关于预防大流行病的新国际文书提供切实可行的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
World Pandemic Control in International Law: Through a Transboundary Harm Perspective

Abstract

The current pandemic response system under the International Health Regulations has been considered unsatisfactory in controlling world pandemic outbreaks. Opinions are voiced that a legal evolution incorporating other sources of international law is imperative to meet the system’s primary deficiency: the uneven degree of State compliance with the ‘core capacity’ requirements. Against this background, this paper aims to examine the potential application of transboundary harm rules in world pandemic prevention, where existing treaty obligations are insufficient or ineffective in addressing future obstacles. By comparing their conceptual characters and legal elements, this paper seeks to reveal the inherent link between the two domains, which may further demonstrate an existing manifestation of transboundary harm rules as emerging customary international law in current pandemic prevention practice. Based on the structure of transboundary harm rules, this paper aims to provide an innovative legal framework that justifies the differentiated standards among States with uneven capacity and underlines the obligation of cooperation. Such a framework is designed to improve the level of States’ prevention and response towards future global health emergencies raised by world pandemics. Moreover, it hopes to provide practical ideas for formulating the new international instrument on pandemic prevention, which is currently being drafted by the Member States of the World Health Organization.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The Netherlands International Law Review (NILR) is one of the world’s leading journals in the fields of public and private international law. It is published three times a year, and features peer-reviewed, innovative, and challenging articles, case notes, commentaries, book reviews and overviews of the latest legal developments in The Hague. The NILR was established in 1953 and has since become a valuable source of information for scholars, practitioners and anyone who wants to stay up-to-date of the most important developments in these fields. In the subscription to the Netherlands International Law Review the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) is included. The NILR is published by T.M.C. Asser Press, in cooperation with the T.M.C. Asser Instituut, and is distributed by Springer International Publishing. T.M.C. Asser Instituut, an inter-university institute for Private and Public International Law and European Law, was founded in 1965 by the law faculties of the Dutch universities. The Institute is responsible for the promotion of education and research in international law.
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