Anna K Hochgraf, Allan D Tate, Katie A Loth, Jerica M Berge
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Participants were 497 parents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 35.86 years; 91% female) of 5- to 9-year-old children who identified as Asian (15%), Black (17%), Hispanic (10%), Native American (10%), Native Hawaiian (< 1%), White (38%), multiracial (8%), or other (< 1%). Results from multilevel models indicated that daily deviations in parents' stress levels were not correlated with family meal occurrence, healthfulness, or positive atmosphere. However, on days when the source of parents' stress was family related (e.g., family demands), odds of a positive meal atmosphere were significantly lower (<i>OR</i> = 0.92, 95% CI [0.88, 0.96]), adjusting for other sources of stress. Coparenting relationship quality was positively associated with family meal occurrence (<i>OR</i> = 1.34, 95% CI [1.01, 1.79]) and healthfulness (γ = 0.20, <i>p</i> < .001), however, it did not moderate links between stress and family meal occurrence, healthfulness, or atmosphere. Findings suggest that day-to-day fluctuations in parents' stress levels may not disrupt whether a family meal occurs, the healthfulness of foods served, or the atmosphere of family meals. However, family stressors and coparenting relationship quality merit investigation as potential intervention targets. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
家庭聚餐有利于青少年的健康成长。然而,父母的日常压力体验可能会阻碍他们促进家庭聚餐、提供健康食品的能力,并对家庭聚餐氛围产生影响。利用生态学瞬间评估数据,我们研究了在父母经历比平时更多压力的日子里,家庭聚餐发生的可能性是否更低、聚餐是否更不健康、聚餐氛围是否更不积极,以及共同养育支持是否能缓冲这些关联。我们还探讨了家庭压力因素在这些关联中的作用。参与者为 497 名 5 至 9 岁儿童的父母(年龄 = 35.86 岁;91% 为女性),他们分别是亚裔(15%)、黑人(17%)、西班牙裔(10%)、美国原住民(10%)、夏威夷原住民(< 1%)、白人(38%)、多种族(8%)或其他(< 1%)。多层次模型的结果表明,父母压力水平的日偏差与家庭聚餐的发生率、健康程度或积极氛围无关。然而,当父母的压力来源与家庭有关(如家庭要求)时,在调整了其他压力来源后,积极进餐氛围的几率明显降低(OR = 0.92,95% CI [0.88,0.96])。亲子关系质量与家庭聚餐的发生率(OR = 1.34,95% CI [1.01,1.79])和健康程度(γ = 0.20,p < .001)呈正相关,但它并不能调节压力与家庭聚餐的发生率、健康程度或氛围之间的联系。研究结果表明,父母压力水平的日常波动可能不会影响家庭聚餐的发生、食物的健康性或家庭聚餐的气氛。然而,家庭压力因素和共同养育关系的质量值得作为潜在的干预目标进行研究。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
Spillover from parent stress to family meals among diverse families: An ecological momentary assessment study.
Family meals are beneficial for youth healthy development. However, parents' experiences of daily stressors may hinder their capacity to facilitate family meals, serve healthful foods, and have implications for the family meal atmosphere. Using data from ecological momentary assessment, we examined whether family meals are less likely to occur, meals are less healthful, and meal atmosphere is less positive on days when parents experience higher-than-usual stress and whether coparenting support buffers these associations. We also explored the role of family stressors in these links. Participants were 497 parents (Mage = 35.86 years; 91% female) of 5- to 9-year-old children who identified as Asian (15%), Black (17%), Hispanic (10%), Native American (10%), Native Hawaiian (< 1%), White (38%), multiracial (8%), or other (< 1%). Results from multilevel models indicated that daily deviations in parents' stress levels were not correlated with family meal occurrence, healthfulness, or positive atmosphere. However, on days when the source of parents' stress was family related (e.g., family demands), odds of a positive meal atmosphere were significantly lower (OR = 0.92, 95% CI [0.88, 0.96]), adjusting for other sources of stress. Coparenting relationship quality was positively associated with family meal occurrence (OR = 1.34, 95% CI [1.01, 1.79]) and healthfulness (γ = 0.20, p < .001), however, it did not moderate links between stress and family meal occurrence, healthfulness, or atmosphere. Findings suggest that day-to-day fluctuations in parents' stress levels may not disrupt whether a family meal occurs, the healthfulness of foods served, or the atmosphere of family meals. However, family stressors and coparenting relationship quality merit investigation as potential intervention targets. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.