女运动员膝关节额面投影角度与下肢肌肉活动的关系

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-02-10 Print Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1123/jsr.2023-0191
Luis Llurda-Almuzara, Max Canet-Vintró, Carlos López-de-Celis, Albert Perez-Bellmunt, Noé Labata-Lezaun, Ramón Aiguadé-Aiguadé, Jacobo Rodriguez-Sanz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:前十字韧带损伤与起跳落地时膝关节动态外翻的控制直接相关,而这主要是由于下肢肌肉的正确激活和神经肌肉功能所致。本研究旨在评估单脚跳落时下肢肌肉活动与膝关节额平面投影角(FPPA)之间的关系:设计:相关研究:研究对象包括 30 名健康的大学女运动员。主要结果指标为膝关节 FPPA 峰值和肌肉活动(最大自主等长收缩的百分比)。使用二维运动分析系统识别单腿下蹲跳测试中的膝关节FPPA峰值。使用表面肌电图对臀大肌、臀中肌、股二头肌、半腱肌、股四头肌内侧阔肌、股四头肌外侧阔肌、腓肠肌内侧和腓肠肌外侧的肌肉活动进行评估。所有变量均针对优势肢体和非优势肢体进行评估。进行了膝关节 FPPA 峰值与肌肉活动之间的相关性分析。统计显著性设定为 P 结果:优势肢和非优势肢单足下落跳测试的平均膝关节FPPA峰值分别为14.52°和13.38°。在单腿下蹲跳测试中,接受评估的肌肉活动度(最大自主等长收缩的百分比)从 43.97% 到 195.71% 不等。相关性分析发现,在单腿下蹲跳测试中,所评估的任何肌肉与膝关节 FPPA 峰值之间均无明显相关性(皮尔逊系数介于 -.3 和 0.1 之间):结论:在单腿下蹲跳测试中,女性运动员的下肢肌肉活动与膝关节 FPPA 之间没有关联。因此,为了了解膝关节在跳跃过程中的FPPA这样一个重要动作,应该对不同的肌肉特性进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Knee Frontal Plane Projection Angle and Lower Limb Muscle Activity in Female Athletes.

Context: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are directly related to the control of dynamic knee valgus in the landing of a jump, and this is mainly due to the correct activation and neuromuscular function of the lower-extremity muscles. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between lower limb muscle activity during a single-legged drop jump and knee frontal plane projection angle (FPPA).

Design: A correlation study.

Methods: Thirty healthy collegiate female athletes were included in the study. Main outcomes measures were peak knee FPPA and muscle activity (% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction). Peak knee FPPA during a single-legged drop jump test was identified using a 2-dimensional motion analysis system. Muscle activity was assessed using a surface electromyograph for gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, vastus medialis quadriceps, vastus lateralis quadriceps, medial gastrocnemius, and lateral gastrocnemius. All variables were assessed for both dominant and nondominant limbs. A correlation analysis between peak knee FPPA and muscle activity was performed. Statistical significance was set at P <.05.

Results: A mean peak knee FPPA of 14.52° and 13.38° was identified for dominant and nondominant limb single-legged drop jump test, respectively. Muscle activity (% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction) for muscles assessed ranged from 43.97% to 195.71% during the single-legged drop jump test. The correlation analysis found no significant correlation between any of the muscles assessed and peak knee FPPA during the single-legged drop jump test (Pearson coefficient between -.3 and .1).

Conclusions: There is no association between muscle activity from the lower limb muscles and the knee FPPA during a single-legged drop jump in female athletes. Thus, different muscle properties should be assessed in order to understand such an important movement as the knee FPPA during a jump.

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来源期刊
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation
Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
143
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport Rehabilitation (JSR) is your source for the latest peer-reviewed research in the field of sport rehabilitation. All members of the sports-medicine team will benefit from the wealth of important information in each issue. JSR is completely devoted to the rehabilitation of sport and exercise injuries, regardless of the age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status of the participant. JSR publishes peer-reviewed original research, systematic reviews/meta-analyses, critically appraised topics (CATs), case studies/series, and technical reports that directly affect the management and rehabilitation of injuries incurred during sport-related activities, irrespective of the individual’s age, gender, sport ability, level of fitness, or health status. The journal is intended to provide an international, multidisciplinary forum to serve the needs of all members of the sports medicine team, including athletic trainers/therapists, sport physical therapists/physiotherapists, sports medicine physicians, and other health care and medical professionals.
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