关于印度人群中 ADIPOQ 基因变异及其与 T2DM 关联的系统叙述性综述。

Mohammad Danish Khan, Rohit Kumar Srivastava, Tarun Kumar Upadhyay, Mohammad Mustufa Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在印度,糖尿病的发病率正在迅速上升,甚至在年轻人中也是如此。罕见的脂联素基因(ADIPOQ)变体可能主要存在于印度人中,并会降低循环中的脂联素(APN)水平。研究报告称,在印度人群中,ADIPOQ 基因变异与 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)及其并发症有关:回顾特定 ADIPOQ 基因变异与 T2DM 及其相关并发症的关系:使用以下关键词对 Pubmed、Chinhal、Medline、Scopus、Web of Science 数据库和 Google Scholar 搜索引擎进行检索:"ADIPOQ 与 T2DM"、"ADIPOQ 与印度"、"ADIPOQ 基因变异与 T2DM"、"ADIPOQ 基因变异与 T2DM 和印度"、"ADIPOQ 基因的 SNPs 与 T2DM"、"ADIPOQ 基因的 SNPs 与印度"、"ADIPOQ 基因的 SNPs 与 T2DM 和印度"。纳入文章的资格标准:截至 2023 年 4 月底,以英文发表的原创、病例对照研究和全文文章:结果:共检索到 540 篇文章。结果:共检索到 540 篇文章,其中只有 18 篇适合纳入本系统性综述。在不同的印度人群中,研究最多的 ADIPOQ 基因变异是 +10211T/G (rs17846866)、+45T/G (rs2241766) 和 +276G/T (rs1501299):综述:ADIPOQ基因变异+10211T/G (rs17846866)、+45T/G (rs2241766)和+276G/T (rs1501299)主要存在于印度人群中,它们会降低APN的循环水平,并与T2DM及其并发症密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systematic Narrative Review on ADIPOQ Gene Variants and its Association with T2DM in the Indian Population.

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing in India, even among young adult individuals. Rare adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) variants may be predominantly present in Indians and decrease the circulatory levels of APN (Adiponectin). Studies reported that ADIPOQ gene variants were associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications in the Indian population.

Objectives: To review the association of specific ADIPOQ gene variants with T2DM and its associated complications.

Materials & methods: A search of Pubmed, Chinhal, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science databases, and Google Scholar search engine was performed to retrieve articles by using the following keywords; "ADIPOQ and T2DM", "ADIPOQ and India," "ADIPOQ gene variants and T2DM", "ADIPOQ gene variants and T2DM and India", "SNPs of ADIPOQ gene and T2DM", "SNPs of ADIPOQ gene and India," SNPs of ADIPOQ gene and T2DM and India". Eligibility criteria for the inclusion of articles: Original, Case-Control Study, and Full-Text articles were published in the English language till the end of April 2023.

Results: A total of 540 articles were retrieved. Out of this, only 18 articles were found suitable to include in this systematic narrative review. The most studied ADIPOQ gene variants were found to be +10211T/G (rs17846866), +45T/G (rs2241766), and +276G/T (rs1501299) in different Indian populations.

Conclusion: It was reviewed that ADIPOQ gene variants +10211T/G (rs17846866), +45T/G (rs2241766), and +276G/T (rs1501299) were predominantly present in the Indian population, and decreasing the circulatory levels of APN and significantly associated with T2DM and its complications.<.

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