青春期提前对从青春期到成年期使用酒精、香烟和大麻的并发和长期影响。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1037/adb0000995
Marlon Goering, Kristina McMahan, Sylvie Mrug
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的青春期过早是青少年使用药物的一个风险因素。较少研究调查了青春期过早是否会继续预测青春期后期和成年期的药物使用情况,这表明青春期过早的长期影响因药物和生理性别而异。最后,现有关于青春期时间和成年后药物使用的研究主要涉及白人样本。因此,这项纵向研究考察了青春期时间对酒精、香烟和大麻使用的并发和长期影响,以及美国黑人青少年的性别差异:样本包括 603 名青少年(52% 为男性,80% 为黑人),他们分别在青春期早期(平均年龄为 13.2 岁)、青春期晚期(平均年龄为 17.6 岁)和青年期(平均年龄为 27.7 岁)接受了访谈。在青春期早期,青少年根据坦纳(Tanner)评分自我报告其身体成熟情况,坦纳评分根据年龄进行了调整,并被用作青春期时间的指标。青少年还自我报告了他们在每个时间点使用药物的情况:结果:青春期过早与青春期早期饮酒几率较高有关,但并不能预测青春期后期或成年期的饮酒情况。虽然青春期早期并不能预测任何时间点的香烟使用情况,但青春期早期却能预测青春期早期使用大麻的更高几率以及成年后使用大麻的更高比率。此外,青春期过早还预示着成年后饮酒、吸烟和吸食大麻的风险更大。结论:这些研究结果表明,青春期发育与吸食大麻之间存在联系:这些研究结果表明,青春期时间与药物使用之间的联系因药物和发育时期而异。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concurrent and long-term effects of early pubertal timing on alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis use from adolescence to adulthood.

Objective: Early pubertal timing is a risk factor for substance use during adolescence. Fewer studies investigated whether early pubertal timing continues to predict substance use in late adolescence and adulthood, suggesting that long-term effects of pubertal timing vary across substances and by biological sex. Finally, existing studies on pubertal timing and substance use in adulthood involved predominantly White samples. Thus, this longitudinal study examined the concurrent and long-term effects of pubertal timing on alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis use together with sex differences in predominantly Black youth from the United States.

Method: The sample included 603 youth (52% male, 80% Black) who were interviewed in early adolescence (mean age: 13.2), late adolescence (mean age: 17.6), and young adulthood (mean age: 27.7). During early adolescence, youth self-reported their physical maturation based on Tanner scores, which were adjusted for age and used as indicators of pubertal timing. Youth self-reported their substance use at each time point.

Results: Early pubertal timing was associated with higher odds of alcohol use during early adolescence but did not predict alcohol use during late adolescence or adulthood. While early pubertal timing did not predict cigarette use at any time point, early pubertal timing predicted greater odds for cannabis use during early adolescence and higher rates of cannabis use in adulthood. Moreover, early pubertal timing predicted greater risk for couse of alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis in adulthood. No effects differed by sex.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that links between pubertal timing and substance use vary across substances and developmental periods. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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