基于三维扫描数据的洄游蜻蜓忠实后翼模型的空气动力学研究

IF 3.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Yuma Narita , Kazuhisa Chiba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们考察了一只忠实再现的 Pantala Flavescens(地球漫游者)在滑翔条件下后翅周围的空气动力学。蜻蜓的翅膀呈波纹状,无数脉络贯穿整个翅膀。这种凸凹几何形状提高了低雷诺数条件下的升阻比。然而,到目前为止,只对机翼的二维弦向横截面和纵向延伸剖面的伪三维形状进行了空气动力学分析。忠实再现所有翼脉的三维几何体的气动性能尚待研究。因此,我们通过对 Pantala Flavescens 标本的后翅进行三维扫描,制作了一个忠实的分析模型;作为一种洄游蜻蜓,它能够进行长时间和长距离飞行。在我们的模拟结果中,大翼脉形成的 V 形凹槽被分离涡所覆盖,从而形成了伪光滑翼面。大小不一的翼脉的作用应该是抑制分离。忠实再现机翼可以更好地理解三维流动结构,并直接导致对基本空气动力特性的精确估计。精确的性能必须通过在低攻角条件下模拟忠实的几何形状来评估,因为在低攻角条件下,长距离飞行需要气动效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aerodynamics on a faithful hindwing model of a migratory dragonfly based on 3D scan data

In this study, we examined the aerodynamics around the hindwing of a faithfully reproduced Pantala Flavescens (globe wanderer) under gliding conditions. The dragonfly wing is corrugated, with numerous veins running through the entire wing. This convexoconcave geometry improves the lift-to-drag ratio under low Reynolds number conditions. However, until now, aerodynamic analyses have only been performed on 2D chordwise cross-sections of the wing and pseudo-3D shapes extending the profiles spanwise. The aerodynamic performance of a 3D geometry that faithfully replicates all wing veins has yet to be investigated. Therefore, we prepared a faithful analytical model by 3D scanning the hindwing of a Pantala Flavescens specimen; as a migratory dragonfly, it is capable of long-duration and long-distance flight. In our simulation results, the V-shaped groove formed by the large wing veins was covered by separation vortices, resulting in a pseudo-smooth wing surface. The role of the differently-sized wing veins is supposedly to inhibit separation. The faithful reproduction of the wings provides a better understanding of the 3D flow structure and directly leads to a precise estimation of the underlying aerodynamic characteristics. Accurate performance must be evaluated by simulating a faithful geometry in low angle of attacks, where aerodynamic efficiency is required for long-distance flight.

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来源期刊
Journal of Fluids and Structures
Journal of Fluids and Structures 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
173
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Fluids and Structures serves as a focal point and a forum for the exchange of ideas, for the many kinds of specialists and practitioners concerned with fluid–structure interactions and the dynamics of systems related thereto, in any field. One of its aims is to foster the cross–fertilization of ideas, methods and techniques in the various disciplines involved. The journal publishes papers that present original and significant contributions on all aspects of the mechanical interactions between fluids and solids, regardless of scale.
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