阿拉巴马州伯明翰一家 HIV 诊所的 HIV 和慢性阻塞性肺病老年患者的症状和生活质量。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Jun Y Byun, Crystal Chapman Lambert, Pariya L Fazeli, Anand S Iyer, D Scott Batey, David E Vance
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:对老年艾滋病感染者(PWH)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的心理症状和生活质量(QoL)分别进行了研究,但对患有 COPD 的老年 PWH 的研究却很少。我们的研究利用阿拉巴马州伯明翰市一家艾滋病诊所 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 2 月的数据,比较了患有和未患有慢性阻塞性肺病的老年 PWH 的抑郁症状、焦虑和 QoL。对抑郁症状(患者健康问卷-9)、焦虑(患者健康问卷-5 焦虑)和 QoL(EuroQoL-5 维度)数据进行了分析。在 690 名 50 岁或以上的残疾人中,102 人(14.8%)患有慢性阻塞性肺病。研究发现,两组人在抑郁症状和生活质量(如行动能力、自理能力、日常活动和疼痛/不适)方面存在显著差异,但在焦虑和总体健康方面没有差异。患有慢性阻塞性肺病可能会加重老年残疾人的抑郁症状和生活质量,因此需要对这一人群进行有针对性的医疗保健和研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symptomatology and Quality of Life of Older People With HIV and Comorbid Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases From an HIV Clinic in Birmingham, Alabama.

Abstract: Psychological symptomatology and quality of life (QoL) have been studied in older people with HIV (PWH) and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respectively, but there is a dearth of studies in older PWH with COPD. Our study compared depressive symptoms, anxiety, and QoL between older PWH with and without COPD using data from an HIV clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, from January 2018 to February 2020. Data on depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Patient Health Questionnaire-5 Anxiety), and QoL (EuroQoL-5 Dimension) were analyzed. Among 690 PWH aged 50 years or older, 102 individuals (14.8%) had COPD. Significant differences were found between the two groups in depressive symptoms and components of QoL (e.g., mobility, self-care, usual activities, and pain/discomfort), but not in anxiety and general health. Experiencing COPD may worsen depressive symptomatology and QoL in older PWH, highlighting the need for tailored health care and research for this population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (JANAC) is a peer-reviewed, international nursing journal that covers the full spectrum of the global HIV epidemic, focusing on prevention, evidence-based care management, interprofessional clinical care, research, advocacy, policy, education, social determinants of health, epidemiology, and program development. JANAC functions according to the highest standards of ethical publishing practices and offers innovative publication options, including Open Access and prepublication article posting, where the journal can post articles before they are published with an issue.
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