{"title":"无创胎儿血型抗原基因分型。","authors":"Frederik B Clausen, C Ellen van der Schoot","doi":"10.2450/BloodTransfus.712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping serves as a diagnostic tool to predict the risk of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn in pregnancies of immunized women. In addition, fetal RHD genotyping is used as an antenatal screening to guide targeted use of immunoglobulin prophylaxis in non-immunized RhD negative, pregnant women. Based on testing of cell-free DNA extracted from maternal plasma, these noninvasive assays demonstrate high performance accuracies. Consequently, noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping has become standard care in transfusion medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49260,"journal":{"name":"Blood Transfusion","volume":" ","pages":"101-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11925261/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping.\",\"authors\":\"Frederik B Clausen, C Ellen van der Schoot\",\"doi\":\"10.2450/BloodTransfus.712\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping serves as a diagnostic tool to predict the risk of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn in pregnancies of immunized women. In addition, fetal RHD genotyping is used as an antenatal screening to guide targeted use of immunoglobulin prophylaxis in non-immunized RhD negative, pregnant women. Based on testing of cell-free DNA extracted from maternal plasma, these noninvasive assays demonstrate high performance accuracies. Consequently, noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping has become standard care in transfusion medicine.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49260,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Blood Transfusion\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"101-108\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11925261/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Blood Transfusion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2450/BloodTransfus.712\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/29 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Blood Transfusion","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2450/BloodTransfus.712","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
无创胎儿血型抗原基因分型可作为一种诊断工具,用于预测已接受免疫的孕妇的胎儿和新生儿患溶血性疾病的风险。此外,胎儿 RHD 基因分型还可用作产前筛查,以指导未接受免疫的 RhD 阴性孕妇有针对性地使用免疫球蛋白进行预防。这些无创检测基于对从母体血浆中提取的无细胞 DNA 的检测,具有很高的准确性。因此,无创胎儿血型抗原基因分型已成为输血医学的标准疗法。
Noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping serves as a diagnostic tool to predict the risk of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn in pregnancies of immunized women. In addition, fetal RHD genotyping is used as an antenatal screening to guide targeted use of immunoglobulin prophylaxis in non-immunized RhD negative, pregnant women. Based on testing of cell-free DNA extracted from maternal plasma, these noninvasive assays demonstrate high performance accuracies. Consequently, noninvasive fetal blood group antigen genotyping has become standard care in transfusion medicine.
期刊介绍:
Blood Transfusion welcomes international submissions of Original Articles, Review Articles, Case Reports and Letters on all the fields related to Transfusion Medicine.