反向角色模拟对护理专业学生民族文化移情能力的影响:定性研究。

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001238
Fabiola D Lalande
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨反向角色模拟对护理专业学生对不同种族文化患者的移情水平的影响:背景:移情是文化胜任护理的重要组成部分;然而,文化胜任教育往往忽略了这一点。提高护理专业学生的文化移情能力可能会使学生和患者受益:本研究在美国东北部的一所私立护理学校进行,采用了前测-后测的单组准实验设计。样本包括 37 名护理专业本科生:结果:前测和后测得分存在统计学差异,表明学生的民族文化移情能力显著提高,t(36) = -3.20,p = .003:本研究支持将反向角色模拟作为一种有效的教学策略,以提高护理专业学生对不同民族文化病人的同理心。让学生站在不同文化背景病人的 "立场 "上,可以提高他们的同理心水平,加强文化能力教育。
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The Effects of Reverse-Role Simulation on Nursing Students' Ethnocultural Empathy: A Quantitative Study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of reverse-role simulation on nursing students' empathy levels toward ethnoculturally diverse patients.

Background: Empathy is an essential component of culturally competent care; however, it is often left out of cultural competence education. Enhancing nursing students' cultural empathy may benefit students and patients.

Method: The study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in a private nursing school in the Northeast. The sample consisted of 37 undergraduate nursing students.

Results: Pretest and posttest scores were statistically different, indicating a significant increase in the students' ethnocultural empathy, t (36) = -3.20, p = .003.

Conclusion: This study supports using reverse-role simulation as an effective teaching strategy to enhance nursing students' empathy toward ethnocultural diverse patients. Placing students in the "shoes" of an ethnoculturally diverse patient can increase their empathy levels and enhance cultural competence education.

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