可持续的数字化发展:乌克兰海关服务转型

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p217
Mykhailo Ishchuk, Olena Ishchuk, Svitlana Khrypko, Mariia Shnitser, Tetyana Vasylchukù, Halyna Syhyda, Alla Hotsalyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息技术的不断发展引发了一场深刻的数字革命,波及文化、社会、组织和政府等各个领域。本文探讨了信息与通信技术(ICT)和电子系统在乌克兰海关业务中的变革性影响及其更广泛的社会意义。这一探讨的核心在于,在 COVID-19 大流行病所体现的全球挑战中,ICT 集成在乌克兰海关服务现代化中的关键作用。本研究评估了 "电子海关 "和信息技术驱动的改革所带来的益处、挑战和影响,重点关注可持续性、海关业务和数字文化这三大支柱。研究目标包括评估信息和通信技术在提高边境管理效率、应对挑战以及通过技术驱动的海关措施利用机遇方面的意义。文章综合了学术出版物和政府报告,对技术在海关管理中的变革潜力提出了全面的见解。值得注意的是,反腐措施的实施,尤其是单一窗口系统的实施,是在简化海关手续的同时遏制渎职行为的一项成功举措。然而,挑战依然存在,包括迅速采用、网络欺诈风险以及海关当局内部的系统性问题,因此有必要分阶段实施并不断改进。对技术融入治理机制、教育改革和包容性讨论的伦理反思,强调了电子海关催化的更广泛的社会和哲学转变。这种可持续的数字演变强调了持续的伦理考虑,以引导技术在形成治理、社会融合、可持续海关运作以及数字技术与可持续发展关键目标内在一致性方面不断演变的作用。关键词: 海关业务、数字文化、可持续发展、单一窗口、网络安全、信息和通信技术、社会影响、伦理框架、文化转变
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Sustainable Digital Evolution: Transforming the Ukrainian Customs Service
The evolving landscape of information technologies has spurred a profound digital revolution across cultural, societal, organizational, and governmental domains. This article examines the transformative impact of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and electronic systems within Ukrainian customs operations and their broader societal implications. At the core of this exploration lies the pivotal role of ICT integration in modernizing the Ukrainian Customs Service amidst global challenges, exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study assesses the benefits, challenges, and implications of “electronic customs” and IT-driven reforms, focusing on the three pillars of sustainability, customs operations, and digital culture. Objectives encompass an evaluation of ICT’s significance in enhancing border management efficiency, addressing challenges, and leveraging opportunities through technology-driven customs initiatives. Synthesizing academic publications and governmental reports, the article provides comprehensive insights into the transformative potential of technology in customs management. Notably, the implementation of anti-corruption measures, particularly through the Single Window system, emerges as a successful endeavor in curbing malpractices while streamlining customs procedures. However, challenges persist, including swift adoption, cyber fraud risks, and systemic issues within customs authorities, necessitating phased implementation and continuous improvement. Ethical reflections on technology integration into governance mechanisms, educational reforms, and inclusivity discussions underscore the broader societal and philosophical shifts catalyzed by electronic customs. This sustainable digital evolution emphasizes ongoing ethical considerations to navigate the evolving role of technology in shaping governance, societal integration, sustainable customs operations, and the inherent alignment of digital technologies with the key objectives of sustainable development. Keywords: customs operations, digital culture, sustainable development, Single Window, cybersecurity, Information and Communication Technology, societal impact, ethical framework, cultural shifts
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