老年贫困

Sikanyiso Masuku, Sizo Nkala, A. Benhura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管津巴布韦有 50 多万养老金领取者,但却远不能保证其老年人享有有效的社会保障体系。国家社会保障局(NSSA)卷入了多起腐败案件。个人养老金计划也受到了类似的批评,津巴布韦养老金领取者(在某些情况下,他们每月领取的养老金不足 1 美元)的生活潜力持续恶化。为了给研究不足的津巴布韦养老金行业现象提供新的数据,本研究有针对性地抽取了三个省份的国家社会保险局官员和养老金领取者进行访谈。研究人员注意到了 "非商品化 "所面临的严峻挑战--零问责制现状的属性以及象征性的、非改革性的老年社会保障制度,并提出了许多建议。研究认为,养老金管理者未能确定和维持可衡量的社会指标,是导致其无法确保履行为养老金缴费者提供社会保障网这一首要任务的部分原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Old Age Poverty
Despite having over 500 000 pensioners, Zimbabwe is far from guaranteeing its elderly an effective social security system. The National Social Security Authority (NSSA) – is embroiled in numerous cases of corruption. Similar criticisms have also been levelled against personal pension schemes with the living potential of pensioners in Zimbabwe (who receive in some cases less than US$1 monthly), continuing to deteriorate. In contributing new data to the understudied phenomenon of the old age pensions industry in Zimbabwe, this study interviewed a purposively drawn sample of bureaucrats from NSSA and pensioners in three provinces. Profound challenges in decommodification – attributes of a zero accountability status quo and a tokenistic, non-transformative old age social security regime were noted with numerous recommendations being proffered. Old age pension administrators failure to define and maintain measurable social indicators was argued in the study as partly contributing to their inability to ensure compliance to their primary mandate of providing a social security net for pension contributors.
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