德里达事件:历史,包括作为雨的德里达的生活和工作

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY
Christopher Morris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评论家们一致认为,德里达对事件的标准非常严格:它必须是独一无二的、不可预测的、无法预料的;它必须是出人意料的,无视一切概念化、理解和挪用。任何历史事件都能通过如此严格的检验并被视为事件吗?这个问题现在延伸到德里达的著作或生活是否应该构成一个事件。本文追溯了德里达对 "事件 "或 "événement "一词的使用,从 "签名事件语境 "和对尼采、布朗肖、本雅明的早期解读,一直到他2001年的论文《说事件的不可能可能性》。分析表明,德里达似乎承认过去事件的独立存在,但这种错觉是由补语、未来前时态和言语行为在语言上造成的。他曾试图举例说明 "事件 "与 "发生的事情 "的区别,但没有成功,他将 "事件 "同化为 "发生的事情",并将其比作 "雨",这是一种平庸的、对虚无的最低限度的分析。言下之意,我们所谓的历史类似于贝克特式的表面洞察力,但一经反思就会归于虚无。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Derridean Event: History, Including the Life and Work of Derrida, as Rain
Commentators agree that Derrida's criteria for an event were stringent: it had to be unique, unpredictable and unanticipatable; it must come as a surprise that defies all conceptualization, comprehension, appropriation. Can any historical occurrence pass such rigorous tests and be considered an event? The question now extends to whether Derrida's writings or life should constitute an event. This article traces Derrida's use of the word ‘event’ or ‘événement’ from ‘Signature Event Context’ and early readings of Nietzsche, Blanchot, and Benjamin through his 2001 paper, ‘The Impossible Possibility of Saying the Event’. Analysis shows that where Derrida appears to concede the independent existence of past events this illusion is created linguistically by supplements, the future anterior tense, and speech acts. His unsuccessful attempt to exemplify ‘events’ that were distinguishable from merely ‘what happens’ assimilates them into the latter category, which he likened to ‘rain’, a banal, minimal catachresis of nothing. The implication is that what we call history resembles a Beckett-like condition of apparent insight that reverts, on reflection, to emptiness.
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来源期刊
Derrida Today
Derrida Today PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.70
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发文量
27
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