{"title":"参加 2020 年东京奥运会的顶级男子手球运动员的人体测量特征。","authors":"Paweł Krawczyk, Michał Sieńko","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of the study was to try to determine the factors that differentiate the height, weight, BMI and age of high-level handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The study material consisted of data on athletes' body height, body weight, age and BMI. The collected study material was analyzed about the position of the game, quarter and semester of the birth, continental location of the country and geographical region. In parametric distribution, Student's t-test and ANOVA were used. In non-parametric variables, the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest average heights, weights and BMIs were found in players playing in the pivot position, while the lowest were found in wing players. Interactions were shown within the body weight and BMI of the athletes. Players from Europe have the highest weight and BMI in the second semester of birth, while other players' highest results were in the first semester.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The factors that most strongly differentiate body height, body weight, and BMI are playing positions. Factors that differentiate height and weight are the continental location and region of the country represented.</p>","PeriodicalId":6897,"journal":{"name":"Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics","volume":"25 2","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anthropometric profile of the top-class male handball players participating in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.\",\"authors\":\"Paweł Krawczyk, Michał Sieńko\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of the study was to try to determine the factors that differentiate the height, weight, BMI and age of high-level handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The study material consisted of data on athletes' body height, body weight, age and BMI. The collected study material was analyzed about the position of the game, quarter and semester of the birth, continental location of the country and geographical region. In parametric distribution, Student's t-test and ANOVA were used. In non-parametric variables, the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest average heights, weights and BMIs were found in players playing in the pivot position, while the lowest were found in wing players. Interactions were shown within the body weight and BMI of the athletes. Players from Europe have the highest weight and BMI in the second semester of birth, while other players' highest results were in the first semester.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The factors that most strongly differentiate body height, body weight, and BMI are playing positions. Factors that differentiate height and weight are the continental location and region of the country represented.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":6897,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics\",\"volume\":\"25 2\",\"pages\":\"69-77\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究旨在尝试确定参加 2020 年东京奥运会的高水平手球运动员的身高、体重、体重指数和年龄的差异因素:研究对象包括参加 2020 年东京奥运会的手球运动员。研究材料包括运动员的身高、体重、年龄和体重指数。对收集到的研究材料进行了分析,包括比赛位置、出生季度和学期、国家大陆位置和地理区域。在参数分布方面,采用了学生 t 检验和方差分析。在非参数变量方面,使用了曼-惠特尼 U 检验和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验:结果表明:支点位置球员的平均身高、体重和体重指数最高,而边锋球员的平均身高、体重和体重指数最低。运动员的体重和体重指数之间存在相互作用。来自欧洲的球员在出生后第二学期的体重和体重指数最高,而其他球员在第一学期的体重和体重指数最高:结论:区分身高、体重和体重指数最明显的因素是比赛位置。结论:对身高、体重和体重指数影响最大的因素是球员的位置,对身高和体重影响最大的因素是球员所在的大陆位置和国家地区。
Anthropometric profile of the top-class male handball players participating in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to try to determine the factors that differentiate the height, weight, BMI and age of high-level handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
Methods: The study included handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The study material consisted of data on athletes' body height, body weight, age and BMI. The collected study material was analyzed about the position of the game, quarter and semester of the birth, continental location of the country and geographical region. In parametric distribution, Student's t-test and ANOVA were used. In non-parametric variables, the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used.
Results: The highest average heights, weights and BMIs were found in players playing in the pivot position, while the lowest were found in wing players. Interactions were shown within the body weight and BMI of the athletes. Players from Europe have the highest weight and BMI in the second semester of birth, while other players' highest results were in the first semester.
Conclusions: The factors that most strongly differentiate body height, body weight, and BMI are playing positions. Factors that differentiate height and weight are the continental location and region of the country represented.
期刊介绍:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics is a platform allowing presentation of investigations results, exchange of ideas and experiences among researchers with technical and medical background.
Papers published in Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics may cover a wide range of topics in biomechanics, including, but not limited to:
Tissue Biomechanics,
Orthopedic Biomechanics,
Biomaterials,
Sport Biomechanics.