智慧城市与经济发展:技术、社会力量和女性创业之间的协同作用

IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS
Filippo Marchesani, Francesca Masciarelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在调查当前智慧城市倡议中蕴含的经济环境与智慧生活层面之间的协同作用,重点关注当代城市中女性创业的本地化问题。对这种互动关系的研究不足且存在争议,因为它包括城市在帮助用户和市民开发潜能、建设自己的生活方面的做法,从而影响到创业和经济成果。本研究基于创新生态系统的视角,重点研究了智能生活维度和研发投资对女性创业活动本地化的影响。研究采用广义矩量法(GMM)和面板数据集,考虑了 12 年间 30 个意大利智能城市项目,以证明城市智能生活实践与女性创业本地化之间的关系。公共研发投资的互补效应也被视为 "智慧 "城市转型的驱动因素。研究强调了实证结果、多年来的互动关系,并通过choropleth 地图展示了当前概况。实践意义本研究推进了关于(1)女性创业意向、(2)智慧城市发展(作为背景)和(3)智慧生活维度(作为驱动力)的理论探讨,并为治理和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解。社会意义本研究为有关人本实践与女性创业之间交汇点的企业发展和智慧城市轨迹的初步学术讨论提供了经验性的贡献。研究结果为智能城市背景下女性创业的本地化提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart cities and economic development: synergies among technology, social forces and female entrepreneurship

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the synergies between the economic environment and the smart living dimension embedded in the current smart city initiatives, focusing on the localization of female entrepreneurship in contemporary cities. This interaction is under-investigated and controversial as it includes cities' practices enabling users and citizens to develop their potential and build their own lives, affecting entrepreneurial and economic outcomes. Building upon the perspective of the innovation ecosystems, this study focuses on the impact of smart living dimensions and R&D investments on the localization of female entrepreneurial activities.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and a panel dataset that considers 30 Italian smart city projects for 12 years to demonstrate the relationship between smart living practices in cities and the localization of female entrepreneurship. The complementary effect of public R&D investment is also included as a driver in the “smart” city transition.

Findings

The study found that the advancement of smart living practices in cities drives the localization of female entrepreneurship. The study highlights the empirical results, the interaction over the years and a current overview through choropleth maps. The public R&D investment also affects this relationship.

Practical implications

This study advances the theoretical discussion on (1) female entrepreneurial intentions, (2) smart city advancement (as a context) and (3) smart living dimension (as a driver) and offers valuable insight for governance and policymakers.

Social implications

This study offers empirical contributions to the preliminary academic debate on enterprise development and smart city trajectories at the intersection between human-based practices and female entrepreneurship.

Originality/value

This study offers empirical contributions to the preliminary academic debate on enterprise development and smart city trajectories at the intersection between human-based practices and female entrepreneurship. The findings provide valuable insights into the localization of female entrepreneurship in the context of smart cities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
6.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: ■Research in SMEs, entrepreneurship and family-run businesses ■Case studies on real-life small business experiences ■Small Business growth and successful enterprises ■Practical advice from small business advisors ■Recruitment, training and development for SMEs ■Performance measurement and business improvement ■Government initiatives and enterprise policy ■SME financing and venture capital. By encouraging debate on the key issues facing SMEs, the journal offers detailed analysis and critical assessment of current best practice, discusses the implications of latest research findings and explores opportunities to break down the barriers that restrict the growth of SMEs.
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