持不同政见者:将女孩行动主义理解为创造 "战术缝隙"

IF 5.7 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Shenila Khoja-Moolji, Mary Ann Chacko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球政策制定通常寻求建立有效提供公共产品和服务的程序。当个人对这些政策提出批评或异议时,会发生什么呢?在本文中,我们将研究两位活动家--格丽塔-图恩伯格(Greta Thunberg)和迪莎-拉维(Disha Ravi)--的案例,她们从十几岁起就开始动员人们关注气候变化,并因此受到赞誉和诽谤。虽然气候变化政策强调性别主流化和青年参与的重要性,但这两位活动家所引起的反响却具有启发性,凸显了 "参与 "这一狭隘概念对气候政策的影响。具体而言,我们表明,格丽塔和迪莎的策略与后女权主义、新自由主义的青年参与概念并不一致,后女权主义、新自由主义的青年参与概念强调非政治性地行使公民权,只在促进国家经济增长时才重视女孩的积极性,并将女孩视为充满希望的未来的象征。格丽塔和迪莎则是我们所说的 "政策持不同政见者",她们的行动主义创造了 "战术缝隙"。我们将 "战术缝隙 "理论化,认为它是无权者通过罢工和抗议活动,以及通过以掌权者无意的方式消费话语和材料,对主流逻辑进行的试探性和稍纵即逝的打断。本文对广义上的女孩行动主义研究,以及具体到地方和全球政治领域的青年参与(或脱离)概念都有所贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy dissidents: Understanding girl activism as creating “Tactical Crevices”
Global policymaking often seeks to create processes for the effective delivery of public goods and services. What happens when individuals critique or dissent such policies? In this paper, we examine the case of two activists—Greta Thunberg and Disha Ravi—who have been mobilizing attention toward climate change since their teenage years, and who have been both celebrated and vilified for it. While climate change policies emphasize the importance of gender mainstreaming and youth participation, reactions garnered by these two activists are instructive in highlighting the narrow notion of “participation” that ungirds climate policy. Specifically, we show that Greta and Disha’s tactics do not readily jive with the postfeminist, neoliberal conceptualization of youth participation that emphasizes apolitical exercise of citizenship; valorizes girls’ activism only insofar as it enhances national economic growth; and views girls as symbols of hopeful futurities. Greta and Disha are instead what we call, “policy dissidents,” whose activism creates “tactical crevices.” We theorize tactical crevices as tentative and fleeting interruptions by the powerless that puncture prevailing logics through strikes and protests, and through consumption of discourses and materials in ways that those in power do not intend. The paper contributes to the study of girl activism broadly, and to notions of youth engagement (or disengagement) specifically, within the spheres of local and global politics.
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来源期刊
Policy and Society
Policy and Society Multiple-
CiteScore
18.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
43
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Policy and Society is a prominent international open-access journal publishing peer-reviewed research on critical issues in policy theory and practice across local, national, and international levels. The journal seeks to comprehend the origin, functioning, and implications of policies within broader political, social, and economic contexts. It publishes themed issues regularly and, starting in 2023, will also feature non-themed individual submissions.
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