通过生物多样性和生态系统服务融资解决方案投资于大自然的财富

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Andrew Seidl , Tracey Cumming , Marco Arlaud , Cole Crossett , Onno van den Heuvel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去十五年是生物多样性和生态系统服务融资领域发生变革的十五年。昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架(GBF)阐明了到 2050 年实现 "与自然和谐相处 "这一全球愿景的途径,并提出了到 2030 年要实现的四个目标和 23 个具体目标。已发布的报告显示,生物多样性资金需求约为当前投资的七倍。本文回顾了近期公共和私营部门为解决生物多样性资金缺口所做的努力,并提出了优先事项,以加大弥补缺口的力度。在这篇生物多样性融资回顾中,我们首先简要概述了生物多样性融资缺口的历史,然后介绍了当前旨在确定、量化和弥补公共和私营部门缺口的方法,接下来的两个部分回顾了当前公共和私营部门为缩小差距所做的努力,最后讨论了未来的方向和趋势。从资产管理到生物多样性信贷再到众筹,从债务换自然到环境财政转移和绿色债券,我们强调了全球南部为满足其生物多样性融资需求和履行其对《生物多样性公约》的承诺所做的努力。研究对自然有害的补贴、更有效地将生物多样性成果与金融投资联系起来、确定可产生气候和生物多样性共同效益的融资机制以及进一步创新生物多样性信用额度和抵消等私营部门解决方案是未来的优先事项,或许也是该领域的研究议程。我们希望本综述能在生物多样性金融界引发讨论并制定研究议程,以帮助我们在 2030 年之前实现《全球生物多样性框架》的宏伟目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investing in the wealth of nature through biodiversity and ecosystem service finance solutions

The last fifteen years have been transformative in the field of biodiversity and ecosystem services finance. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) articulated a pathway to achieve the global vision of “living in harmony with nature” by 2050, with four goals and 23 targets to be met by 2030. Published reports indicate biodiversity finance needs are on the order of seven times current investments. This paper reviews recent public and private sector efforts to address this biodiversity finance gap and suggests priorities to increase progress toward its closure. In this review of biodiversity finance, we first provide a brief historical overview of the biodiversity finance gap, next describe current methodologies designed to identify, quantify, and bridge the gap in the public and private sectors, two sections reviewing current public and private sector efforts to close the gap follow, and a discussion of future directions and trends concludes. From asset management to biodiversity credits to crowdfunding, and from debt for nature swaps to environmental fiscal transfer and green bonds, we highlight efforts in the global south to address their biodiversity finance needs and meet their commitments to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Research on subsidies harmful to nature, more effectively connecting biodiversity outcomes to financial investments, identifying finance mechanisms that generate climate and biodiversity co-benefits, and further innovation in private sector solutions like biodiversity credits and offsets are future priorities and perhaps a research agenda in this sphere. We hope this review generates discussion and a research agenda within the biodiversity finance community to help us fulfil the ambitious goals of the GBF by 2030.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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