COVID后的运动处方。初级保健面临的挑战

Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102190
M.M. Yagüe Sebastián , S. Sánchez Quintanilla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继 SARS-CoV-2 大流行之后,我们又面临着一种新的全球性流行病:后 COVID 综合征。这种新型疾病的病情发展起伏不定,症状多种多样,如疲劳、头痛、肌肉疼痛或呼吸困难。虽然其病理生理学尚不清楚,但怀疑是一种多器官疾病,会改变免疫、心脏反应和神经系统。虽然对其治疗方法还没有达成共识,但大多数研究认为,治疗性运动和多成分康复治疗,以及不同医疗专业人员之间的协调与合作是有效的。我们强烈建议在开具治疗处方之前进行功能、呼吸和力量评估,因为这将有助于专业人员准确地开具处方,并客观地衡量患者的病情变化。在这篇文章中,我们提出了几项测试,这些测试足以满足初级保健要求,可用于评估患者的初始状况,以及与其他医疗保健提供者一起启动治疗性运动计划的最安全方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Prescripción de ejercicio en condición pos-COVID. Un reto en Atención Primaria

After the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic we face a new global epidemic: the Post-COVID Syndrome. This novel condition has fluctuating progression and a wide range of symptoms, such as fatigue, headaches, muscle pain or breathlessness. Although its pathophysiology is not clear, a multiorganic affection is suspected, altering the immune, cardiorespitatory and nervous systems.

Whereas there is no consensus over its treatment, most of the researches conclude the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise and a multicomponent rehabilitation, coordinating and cooperating between different health professionals. A functional, respiratory and strength evaluation prior to treatment prescription is highly recommended, since it will help professionals to precisely prescribe and objectively measure the evolution of our patients.

In this article we suggest a few tests, adequate to primary health requirements, to evaluate our patients’ initial condition, as well as the most secure way to initiate a therapeutic exercise programme, together with other healthcare providers.

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