初级保健中的慢性阻塞性肺病患者概况。转诊标准。

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2024.102192
E. Trillo-Calvo , J. de Miguel Díez , C. González Villaescusa , P. Panero Hidalgo , J.E. Cimas Hernando , M. Villanueva Pérez , F.J. Plaza Zamora , M. Sanz Almazán , J.M. Figueira-Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺病是一种发病率很高的疾病,会降低许多患者的生活质量。尽管如此,在西班牙,慢性阻塞性肺病的诊断率仍然很低,部分原因是患者对这种疾病缺乏认识。在这种情况下,基层医疗团队扮演着至关重要的角色,因为他们是进入医疗系统的第一道关卡。在本文中,我们解释了慢性阻塞性肺病可能出现的不同特征,并更新了诊断和治疗工具,这些工具与积极怀疑疾病的态度一起,有助于正确管理患者,无论他们是未被诊断还是出现后续并发症。
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COPD patient profiles in primary care. Referral criteria

COPD is a disease with a high prevalence that diminishes the quality of life of many patients. Despite this, there are still high rates of under-diagnosis in Spain, partly due to a lack of recognition of the pathology by patients. In this context, the role played by primary care teams becomes fundamental, as they are one of the first lines of entry into the health system. In this paper we explain the different COPD profiles that may be present, and update the tools for diagnosis and treatment, which, together with an attitude of active suspicion of the disease, can help in the correct management of patients, whether they are undiagnosed or have subsequent complications.

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