患有复杂性甲状腺功能减退症的 14 岁女孩

Rhiannon McBay-Doherty, Noina Abid, Karen Thompson, Andrew Thompson
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摘要

一名14岁的女孩因颈部肿胀和嗜睡前往全科医师处就诊。初步甲状腺功能显示,游离 T4 为 6.6 pmol/L(12.6-21.0 pmol/L),促甲状腺激素为 34.9 mIU/L(0.51-4.3 mIU/L)。甲状腺超声检查显示她患有活动性甲状腺炎,抗TPO抗体呈阳性,表明她患有自身免疫性甲状腺功能减退症。她没有家族病史。她开始服用左甲状腺素,每天75微克,3周内甲状腺功能恢复正常。4周后,她因渐进性乏力、急性恶心和呕吐被送入急诊科。就诊时,她昏昏欲睡,心动过速(122 bpm),血压低至 95/57 mmHg,无发热。初始静脉血气:pH 7.23,HCO3 13.6 mmol/L,pCO2 4.2 kPa,BE -12.9 mmol/L,Cl 100 mmol/L,Lac 1.5 mmol/L,Glu 3 mmol/L,Na 121 mmol/L,K 4.1 mmol/L。初步检查结果:尿素 4.2 毫摩尔/升,肌酐 43 微摩尔/升,调整钙 2.45 毫摩尔/升。1.最有可能的诊断是什么?1.急性肾衰竭 2.肾上腺危象 3. 肌水肿危象 4. 败血症 ...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fourteen-year-old girl with complicated hypothyroidism
A 14-year-old girl presented to her general practioner with neck swelling and lethargy. Initial thyroid function showed a free T4 of 6.6 pmol/L (12.6–21.0 pmol/L) and thyroid stimulating hormone 34.9 mIU/L (0.51–4.3 mIU/L). An ultrasound of the thyroid was in keeping with active thyroiditis and anti-TPO antibodies were positive indicating autoimmune hypothyroidism. She had no family history of note. She was started on levothyroxine 75 µg daily with normalisation of her thyroid function within 3 weeks. She was admitted to the emergency department 4 weeks later with progressive fatigue and acute nausea and vomiting. At presentation, she was lethargic, tachycardic at 122 bpm, hypotensive at 95/57 mmHg and afebrile. Initial venous blood gas: pH 7.23, HCO3 13.6 mmol/L, pCO2 4.2 kPa, BE −12.9 mmol/L, Cl 100 mmol/L, Lac 1.5 mmol/L, Glu 3 mmol/L, Na 121 mmol/L and K 4.1 mmol/L. Initial investigations: urea 4.2 mmol/L, creatinine 43 µmol/L, adjusted calcium 2.45 mmol/L. 1. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1. Acute renal failure 2. Adrenal crisis 3. Myxoedema crisis 4. Sepsis …
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