Rhiannon McBay-Doherty, Noina Abid, Karen Thompson, Andrew Thompson
{"title":"患有复杂性甲状腺功能减退症的 14 岁女孩","authors":"Rhiannon McBay-Doherty, Noina Abid, Karen Thompson, Andrew Thompson","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2023-326493","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 14-year-old girl presented to her general practioner with neck swelling and lethargy. Initial thyroid function showed a free T4 of 6.6 pmol/L (12.6–21.0 pmol/L) and thyroid stimulating hormone 34.9 mIU/L (0.51–4.3 mIU/L). An ultrasound of the thyroid was in keeping with active thyroiditis and anti-TPO antibodies were positive indicating autoimmune hypothyroidism. She had no family history of note. She was started on levothyroxine 75 µg daily with normalisation of her thyroid function within 3 weeks. She was admitted to the emergency department 4 weeks later with progressive fatigue and acute nausea and vomiting. At presentation, she was lethargic, tachycardic at 122 bpm, hypotensive at 95/57 mmHg and afebrile. Initial venous blood gas: pH 7.23, HCO3 13.6 mmol/L, pCO2 4.2 kPa, BE −12.9 mmol/L, Cl 100 mmol/L, Lac 1.5 mmol/L, Glu 3 mmol/L, Na 121 mmol/L and K 4.1 mmol/L. Initial investigations: urea 4.2 mmol/L, creatinine 43 µmol/L, adjusted calcium 2.45 mmol/L. 1. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1. Acute renal failure 2. Adrenal crisis 3. Myxoedema crisis 4. Sepsis …","PeriodicalId":501158,"journal":{"name":"Education & Practice","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fourteen-year-old girl with complicated hypothyroidism\",\"authors\":\"Rhiannon McBay-Doherty, Noina Abid, Karen Thompson, Andrew Thompson\",\"doi\":\"10.1136/archdischild-2023-326493\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A 14-year-old girl presented to her general practioner with neck swelling and lethargy. Initial thyroid function showed a free T4 of 6.6 pmol/L (12.6–21.0 pmol/L) and thyroid stimulating hormone 34.9 mIU/L (0.51–4.3 mIU/L). An ultrasound of the thyroid was in keeping with active thyroiditis and anti-TPO antibodies were positive indicating autoimmune hypothyroidism. She had no family history of note. She was started on levothyroxine 75 µg daily with normalisation of her thyroid function within 3 weeks. She was admitted to the emergency department 4 weeks later with progressive fatigue and acute nausea and vomiting. At presentation, she was lethargic, tachycardic at 122 bpm, hypotensive at 95/57 mmHg and afebrile. Initial venous blood gas: pH 7.23, HCO3 13.6 mmol/L, pCO2 4.2 kPa, BE −12.9 mmol/L, Cl 100 mmol/L, Lac 1.5 mmol/L, Glu 3 mmol/L, Na 121 mmol/L and K 4.1 mmol/L. Initial investigations: urea 4.2 mmol/L, creatinine 43 µmol/L, adjusted calcium 2.45 mmol/L. 1. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1. Acute renal failure 2. Adrenal crisis 3. Myxoedema crisis 4. Sepsis …\",\"PeriodicalId\":501158,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Education & Practice\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Education & Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-326493\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Education & Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-326493","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fourteen-year-old girl with complicated hypothyroidism
A 14-year-old girl presented to her general practioner with neck swelling and lethargy. Initial thyroid function showed a free T4 of 6.6 pmol/L (12.6–21.0 pmol/L) and thyroid stimulating hormone 34.9 mIU/L (0.51–4.3 mIU/L). An ultrasound of the thyroid was in keeping with active thyroiditis and anti-TPO antibodies were positive indicating autoimmune hypothyroidism. She had no family history of note. She was started on levothyroxine 75 µg daily with normalisation of her thyroid function within 3 weeks. She was admitted to the emergency department 4 weeks later with progressive fatigue and acute nausea and vomiting. At presentation, she was lethargic, tachycardic at 122 bpm, hypotensive at 95/57 mmHg and afebrile. Initial venous blood gas: pH 7.23, HCO3 13.6 mmol/L, pCO2 4.2 kPa, BE −12.9 mmol/L, Cl 100 mmol/L, Lac 1.5 mmol/L, Glu 3 mmol/L, Na 121 mmol/L and K 4.1 mmol/L. Initial investigations: urea 4.2 mmol/L, creatinine 43 µmol/L, adjusted calcium 2.45 mmol/L. 1. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1. Acute renal failure 2. Adrenal crisis 3. Myxoedema crisis 4. Sepsis …