探索言语治疗师对学龄语言障碍儿童词汇干预的看法和个性化教育计划目标。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Leesa Marante, Shannon Hall-Mills
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:学校语言病理学家(SLPs)的角色和责任多种多样,其中包括为有语言障碍的学生规划和提供有效的词汇干预。尽管有关有效词汇干预的文献很多,但实践模式表明,研究尚未转化为实践。本研究的目的是考察SLPs对词汇教学和个性化教育计划(IEP)目标内容的信念和期望,以便为继续教育和研究计划提供更好的信息,从而对SLPs的实践产生持久的影响:我们通过在线调查询问了全国学校SLP样本,了解他们对强大的词汇教学、词汇干预实践以及针对学龄语言障碍儿童词汇技能的IEP目标制定的看法:在所有样本中,SLPs 对强力词汇教学的重要性和影响的看法是一致的。然而,他们对所提供的词汇干预的期望却各不相同。对 IEP 词汇目标的定性分析显示,策略和干预目标的范围和频率是实施强力词汇教学的产物:校本辅助语言学家相信词汇的重要性,并对词汇教学对阅读和写作成果的影响有着深刻的理解。在这个样本中,SLPs 对其教学的实施和推广方式有着不同的期望。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25077992。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Speech-Language Pathologists' Perception of and Individualized Education Program Goals for Vocabulary Intervention With School-Age Children With Language Disorders.

Purpose: Among the varied roles and responsibilities of school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are the planning and delivery of effective vocabulary intervention for students with language disorders. Despite the abundant literature regarding effective vocabulary intervention, practice patterns indicate that the research has not yet translated to practice. The purpose of this study was to examine SLPs' beliefs and expectations regarding vocabulary instruction and the content of Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals to better inform continuing education and research programs to generate lasting effects on SLP practices.

Method: We queried a national sample of school-based SLPs via an online survey regarding their perspectives on robust vocabulary instruction, vocabulary intervention practices, and IEP goal development targeting vocabulary skills for school-age children with language disorders.

Results: There was consistency across the sample for SLPs' beliefs about the importance and impact of robust vocabulary instruction. However, they reflected varied expectations about the vocabulary intervention they provide. Qualitative analysis of IEP goals for vocabulary reveals the range and frequency of strategies and intervention targets as an artifact of implementation of robust vocabulary instruction.

Conclusions: School-based SLPs believe that vocabulary is important and have a strong understanding of the impact robust vocabulary instruction can have on reading and writing outcomes. SLPs in this sample had varying expectations regarding the way their instruction is implemented and generalized. Implications and limitations of these results are discussed.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25077992.

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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
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